How Do I Settle an Estate in Connecticut?
Settling an estate in Connecticut: the personal representative files the estate inventory within 60 daysC.G.S. § 45a-341 (extendable to 4 months for cause, § 45a-341(b)(2)); Probate Court Rules §§ 30.12, 30.14; Form PC-2407Verified Sep 15, 2026View source of appointment; creditors have 5 monthsC.G.S. §§ 45a-354, 45a-356, 45a-357, 45a-358, 45a-363, 45a-365, 45a-375Verified Oct 18, 2026View source to present claims; a simple estate closes in 6 months to 12 months.
Settling an estate in Connecticut means gathering the assets, notifying creditors, paying debts and taxes, and distributing what remains to the beneficiaries. Assets in a living trust settle privately without the court. An estate that needs probate takes 12 months to 18 months on average, and the creditor claim period of 5 monthsC.G.S. § 45a-356 (formerly § 45-230e) — 150 days from appointment of the first fiduciary; this period exonerates the fiduciary for good-faith distributions and does not itself bar a claim. Claims are barred only by the optional 90-day-minimum notice under § 45a-357(a)-(b) or by the outer limit in § 45a-375(c) (two years from death, or the applicable statute of limitations, whichever occurs first).Verified Sep 8, 2026View source is the floor. In a probate case the inventory of estate assets is due within 60 daysC.G.S. § 45a-341 (extendable to 4 months for cause, § 45a-341(b)(2)); Probate Court Rules §§ 30.12, 30.14; Form PC-2407Verified Sep 15, 2026View source of appointment, and Connecticut requires a formal appraisalC.G.S. § 45a-341 (extendable to 4 months for cause, § 45a-341(b)(2)); Probate Court Rules §§ 30.12, 30.14; Form PC-2407Verified Sep 15, 2026View source.
Connecticut allows estates with personal property of $40,000C.G.S. § 45a-273Verified Sep 8, 2026View source or less to use the Small Estate Affidavit (Affidavit in Lieu of Probate of Will/Administration, PC-212)C.G.S. § 45a-273Verified Sep 8, 2026View source, which avoids full probate administration. In Connecticut the affidavit is filed with the court, and holders honor the court's certified copy — but no letters testamentary or of administration issue. The waiting period is 30 daysC.G.S. § 45a-273Verified Sep 8, 2026View source after death.
The creditor claim period of 5 monthsC.G.S. §§ 45a-354, 45a-356, 45a-357, 45a-358, 45a-363, 45a-365, 45a-375Verified Oct 18, 2026View source protects the personal representative who distributes after it; it is not a bar, and late claims can still reach undistributed assets. The executor must publish notice in a local newspaperC.G.S. §§ 45a-354, 45a-356, 45a-357, 45a-358, 45a-363, 45a-365, 45a-375Verified Oct 18, 2026View source for 1C.G.S. §§ 45a-354, 45a-356, 45a-357, 45a-358, 45a-363, 45a-365, 45a-375Verified Oct 18, 2026View source consecutive weeks. Every claim is barred 24 monthsC.G.S. §§ 45a-354, 45a-356, 45a-357, 45a-358, 45a-363, 45a-365, 45a-375Verified Oct 18, 2026View source after death regardless of notice. Final distribution waits until the period has run.
Connecticut requires a bond of the personal representative by defaultC.G.S. § 45a-289 (bond required); § 45a-169 and § 45a-139 (waiver); Conn. Probate Court Rules § 35.6 (amount = assets under the fiduciary's control, reducible by unsaleable real property and restricted-account assets), § 35.1(b)(3)(B) (waiver on written waiver by every heir or beneficiary), § 35.3(a) (corporate surety required)Verified Sep 8, 2026View source. The requirement can often be excusedC.G.S. § 45a-289 (bond required); § 45a-169 and § 45a-139 (waiver); Conn. Probate Court Rules § 35.6 (amount = assets under the fiduciary's control, reducible by unsaleable real property and restricted-account assets), § 35.1(b)(3)(B) (waiver on written waiver by every heir or beneficiary), § 35.3(a) (corporate surety required)Verified Sep 8, 2026View source, by a waiver in the will, agreement of the heirs, or court order. A corporate surety's premium runs about 0.5%C.G.S. § 45a-289 (bond required); § 45a-169 and § 45a-139 (waiver); Conn. Probate Court Rules § 35.6 (amount = assets under the fiduciary's control, reducible by unsaleable real property and restricted-account assets), § 35.1(b)(3)(B) (waiver on written waiver by every heir or beneficiary), § 35.3(a) (corporate surety required)Verified Sep 8, 2026View source of the bonded amount a year. The bond protects beneficiaries and creditors against mismanagement by the personal representative. The Connecticut executor fee calculator covers what the role itself can charge.
In Connecticut, a simple estate typically settles in 6 months to 12 months, and an average estate in 12 months to 18 months. An estate with a dispute, a tax issue or an unusual asset runs longer.
Is this your situation?
Get a complete guide for your specific circumstances.
Death of a Parent
A step-by-step guide to what happens after a parent dies: the documents to find, the certificates to order, and whether probate is even required.
Learn more
Loss of a Spouse
What a surviving spouse needs to do: death certificates, survivor benefits, whether probate is even required, and the tax election that expires.
Learn more
Named as Executor
What an executor actually does: getting appointed, notifying creditors, paying debts and taxes, and where personal liability starts.
Learn more
Named as Trustee
Being named trustee means managing trust assets and carrying out the grantor's wishes. Your duties, timeline, compensation, and how to get started.
Learn moreForms for Settling an Estate in Connecticut
Free forms for settling an estate in Connecticut: the probate petition, small estate affidavit, notice to creditors, inventory, and closing forms.
Digital Assets Recovery Letter
Prepare a letter requesting a deceased person's online accounts, points, and balances from the program that holds them.
Petition for Probate and Letters
In Connecticut, the petition asks the Connecticut Probate Court to appoint the personal representative, whose authority is proved by Letters Testamentary or Letters of Administration; every appointment goes through the courtC.G.S. § 45a-286 (hearing required before proving or rejecting a will; no registrar/clerk appointment track)Verified Sep 8, 2026View source.
Renunciation of Executor
In Connecticut, a person named as executor may decline to serveConn. Gen. Stat. § 45a-290(a); Probate Court form PC-200, REV. 07/23Verified Sep 22, 2026View source before anyone is appointed.
Affidavit of Heirship
In Connecticut, heirs put their identity on the land records with a recorded affidavit of facts affecting title that states who the heirs areC.G.S. § 47-12aVerified Sep 24, 2026View source; once recorded it is prima facie evidence of the facts stated.
Small Estate Affidavit
In Connecticut, the Small Estate Affidavit (Affidavit in Lieu of Probate of Will/Administration, PC-212)C.G.S. § 45a-273Verified Sep 8, 2026View source covers estates with personal property of $40,000C.G.S. § 45a-273Verified Sep 8, 2026View source or less, 30 daysC.G.S. § 45a-273Verified Sep 8, 2026View source after death, filed with the court.
Estate Inventory
In Connecticut, the personal representative files the estate inventory within 60 daysC.G.S. § 45a-341 (extendable to 4 months for cause, § 45a-341(b)(2)); Probate Court Rules §§ 30.12, 30.14; Form PC-2407Verified Sep 15, 2026View source of appointment.
Estate Closing
In Connecticut, the personal representative is discharged by court orderC.G.S. §§ 45a-176, 45a-175(g); Probate Court Rules § 36.12Verified Sep 15, 2026View source, and a final accounting is required.
Tools for Settling an Estate in Connecticut
Free tools for settling an estate in Connecticut: whether probate is needed, executor and trustee pay, creditor deadlines, and inheritance taxes.
How Many Death Certificates Do I Need?
In Connecticut, certified death certificates come from the Connecticut Department of Public Health - State Vital Records OfficeConnecticut Department of Public Health - State Vital Records OfficeVerified Oct 15, 2026View source; the first copy costs $20Connecticut Department of Public Health - State Vital Records OfficeVerified Oct 15, 2026View source.
Do I Need Probate?
In Connecticut, estates with personal property of $40,000C.G.S. § 45a-273Verified Sep 8, 2026View source or less use the Small Estate Affidavit (Affidavit in Lieu of Probate of Will/Administration, PC-212)C.G.S. § 45a-273Verified Sep 8, 2026View source, 30 daysC.G.S. § 45a-273Verified Sep 8, 2026View source after death, a court filing short of full probate.
Do I Have to File Tax Returns for Someone Who Died?
Connecticut requires a final state income tax return for the decedent alongside the federal Form 1040Conn. Gen. Stat. § 12-700Verified Sep 20, 2026View source; a federal estate tax return (Form 706) is required only for estates above $15,000,00026 USC 2001(c), 2010; P.L. 119-21 §70106Verified Sep 15, 2026View source.
What Do I Do When Someone Dies?
After a death in Connecticut, the estate either qualifies for the simplified procedure for estates under $40,000C.G.S. § 45a-273Verified Sep 8, 2026View source or goes through probate, where creditors have 5 monthsC.G.S. § 45a-356 (formerly § 45-230e) — 150 days from appointment of the first fiduciary; this period exonerates the fiduciary for good-faith distributions and does not itself bar a claim. Claims are barred only by the optional 90-day-minimum notice under § 45a-357(a)-(b) or by the outer limit in § 45a-375(c) (two years from death, or the applicable statute of limitations, whichever occurs first).Verified Sep 8, 2026View source to file claims after notice.
How Much Are Estate & Inheritance Taxes?
Connecticut levies an estate taxConn. Gen. Stat. § 12-391Verified Sep 15, 2026View source above $15,000,000Conn. Gen. Stat. § 12-391Verified Sep 15, 2026View source (top rate 12%Conn. Gen. Stat. § 12-391Verified Sep 15, 2026View source) and no inheritance tax; the federal estate tax applies above $15,000,00026 USC 2001(c), 2010; P.L. 119-21 §70106Verified Sep 15, 2026View source.
What Taxes Apply to My Inheritance?
In Connecticut, beneficiaries owe no inheritance tax and the estate pays any estate taxConn. Gen. Stat. § 12-391Verified Sep 15, 2026View source above $15,000,000Conn. Gen. Stat. § 12-391Verified Sep 15, 2026View source; probate assets arrive when the estate closes, 6 months to 12 months for a simple estate.
How Does Step-Up in Basis Work?
Inherited assets in Connecticut take a basis reset to fair market value on the date of death26 USC § 1014Verified Sep 15, 2026View source, and the gain on a later sale faces ordinary income tax at the state's regular ratesConn. Gen. Stat. § 12-700(a)(10) (2024+ graduated rate schedule); § 12-700(a)(10)(E) (flat 6.99% on trusts and estates); § 12-701(a)(20) (subtractions); § 12-700a (AMT coupled to federal AMT)Verified Sep 15, 2026View source.
Hire a Connecticut Probate Attorney
Browse 112 probate firms in Connecticut with addresses, contact info, and practice details.
Your kids shouldn't have to do this.
Connecticut Estate Settlement Resources
In-depth guides covering Connecticut probate, estate administration, and settling an estate.