Are Beneficiary Designations Protected in Connecticut?
Connecticut does not revoke an ex-spouse as beneficiary at divorceConn. Gen. Stat. § 45a-257cVerified Sep 15, 2026View source; employer plans under ERISA follow federal rules either way, so a 401(k) beneficiary changes only by a new designation.
A beneficiary designation on life insurance, a retirement account, a payable-on-death bank account or a transfer-on-death brokerage account decides who receives that asset at death, in Connecticut as everywhere. The designation controls over the will or trust, and an outdated one stays in force whatever the other documents say.
No. Connecticut does not automatically revoke an ex-spouse as beneficiary on divorceConn. Gen. Stat. § 45a-257cVerified Sep 15, 2026View source. Every designation on life insurance, a retirement account and the other assets is updated by hand after a divorce, or the ex-spouse still receives the asset.
Yes. The federal Employee Retirement Income Security Act (ERISA) preempts state law for an employer-sponsored plan such as a 401(k), a pension or group life insurance: the plan pays the designation on file with the plan administrator, and a qualified plan requires the spouse's consent to name anyone else (Egelhoff v. Egelhoff, 2001; Kennedy v. Plan Administrator, 2009). Connecticut sets no spousal-consent requirement of its own for an individual account.
Connecticut gives inherited IRAs partial protection from creditorsConn. Gen. Stat. § 52-321aVerified Sep 15, 2026View source; the reach can depend on whether the IRA came from a spouse and whether the case is in state or federal court. After Clark v. Rameker (2014), federal bankruptcy law does not protect an inherited IRA on its own.
No. Connecticut does not default to per stirpes for beneficiary designationsConn. Gen. Stat. § 45a-468g; § 45a-468j; § 36a-296(a)(1)(B); cf. § 45a-441Verified Sep 15, 2026View source: when a named beneficiary dies before the account holder, the share lapses unless the designation says per stirpes or names a contingent beneficiary.
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Divorce
What divorce does and does not undo: beneficiary designations, your will, powers of attorney, and the one account your ex stays on until you change it.
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Marriage
What married couples need in place: one joint trust or two, wills, beneficiary updates, and the spousal rights your state grants you automatically.
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Retirement
Retirement changes your financial picture. Healthcare directives, beneficiary reviews, long-term care planning, and protecting what you've built.
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Serious Diagnosis
A serious diagnosis changes priorities. Healthcare proxies, financial powers of attorney, and the documents that ensure your wishes are honored.
Learn moreForms for Planning Your Estate in Connecticut
Free forms for planning your estate in Connecticut: a will, living trust, pour-over will, both powers of attorney, living will, and TOD deed.
Last Will and Testament
In Connecticut, a will is signed before 2Conn. Gen. Stat. § 45a-251Verified Oct 18, 2026View source witnesses, and a self-proving affidavit signed with it lets the court admit it without witness testimonyConn. Gen. Stat. § 45a-251Verified Oct 18, 2026View source.
Codicil to a Will
In Connecticut, a codicil is signed before 2Conn. Gen. Stat. § 45a-251Verified Oct 18, 2026View source witnesses, like a will; the statute on the witnesses' affidavit names the will aloneConn. Gen. Stat. § 45a-285Verified Oct 25, 2026View source.
Healthcare Power of Attorney
Connecticut requires 2CGS § 19a-575aVerified Oct 15, 2026View source witnesses for a healthcare power of attorney; notarization is not requiredCGS § 19a-575aVerified Oct 15, 2026View source.
HIPAA Release
In Connecticut, a HIPAA release names who may receive your records and, as the state requires, names HIV/AIDS-related informationConn. Gen. Stat. § 19a-581(9), § 19a-583(a), § 19a-585(a) (P.A. 89-246; last amended P.A. 21-196). Verified 2026-06-20.Verified Jun 20, 2026View source expressly before a provider releases it.
Financial Power of Attorney
Connecticut treats a power of attorney as durable by defaultConn. Gen. Stat. §§ 1-1d, 1-350c, 1-350d, 1-350e, 1-350f, 1-350h, 1-350i, 1-350k, 1-350l, 1-350r, 1-351, 1-352, 1-362, 1-365; § 47-10Verified Sep 18, 2026View source, and it is signed before 2Conn. Gen. Stat. §§ 1-1d, 1-350c, 1-350d, 1-350e, 1-350f, 1-350h, 1-350i, 1-350k, 1-350l, 1-350r, 1-351, 1-352, 1-362, 1-365; § 47-10Verified Sep 18, 2026View source witnesses.
Vehicle Transfer on Death
Name a beneficiary to inherit your vehicle at death without probate. Available in 26 states and the District of Columbia.
Living Will
In Connecticut, the living will is the Document Concerning Health Care and Withholding or Withdrawal of Life Support SystemsConn. Gen. Stat. ch. 368w, §§ 19a-570 to 19a-580g (living will: § 19a-575)Verified Sep 27, 2026View source, a document of its own, apart from the healthcare power of attorney.
Tools for Planning Your Estate in Connecticut
Free tools for planning your estate in Connecticut: what a will or trust costs, whether you need a trust or TOD deed, and how documents are signed.
How Much Is the Federal Gift Tax?
Whether a gift owes federal gift tax, how much of the annual exclusion and lifetime exemption it uses, and whether Form 709 is due.
What Does Estate Planning Actually Cost?
An attorney-prepared revocable trust in Connecticut runs $4,460Estimate: 10 hours at $446, Clio's Connecticut Trusts rate; Compare Lawyer Rates, 2025 dataVerified Oct 15, 2026View source to $6,690Estimate: 15 hours at $446, Clio's Connecticut Trusts rate; Compare Lawyer Rates, 2025 dataVerified Oct 15, 2026View source and a simple will $1,164Estimate: 3 hours at $388, Clio's Connecticut Wills and Estates rate; Compare Lawyer Rates, 2025 dataVerified Oct 15, 2026View source to $2,328Estimate: 6 hours at $388, Clio's Connecticut Wills and Estates rate; Compare Lawyer Rates, 2025 dataVerified Oct 15, 2026View source, against $0 to $549 up front plus a subscription with an online service.
How Much Life Insurance Do I Need?
In Connecticut, four years at a public university cost about $120,184NCES Digest of Education Statistics 2023, Table 330.20, public 4-year in-state tuition, fees, room and board, academic year 2022-23Verified Oct 17, 2026View source and the cost of living is near the U.S. averageBEA Regional Price Parities, all items, by state, 2024Verified Oct 17, 2026View source; the state levies an estate taxConn. Gen. Stat. § 12-391Verified Sep 15, 2026View source above $15,000,000Conn. Gen. Stat. § 12-391Verified Sep 15, 2026View source.
How Much Does Probate Cost?
Probate on a $500,000 estate in Connecticut costs an estimated $29,174CT Probate Court Rules of Procedure, Rule 39 (reasonable compensation; no statutory percentage; Hayward v. Plant factors); C.G.S. § 45a-294 (will contest expenses only)Verified Sep 8, 2026View source. Attorney fees run 2.2%Modeled estimate under CT Probate Court Rules of Procedure, Rule 39 (reasonable compensation; no statutory percentage; Hayward v. Plant factors); C.G.S. § 45a-294 (will contest expenses only): the hours the statutory fee schedules imply, at the state's surveyed hourly rateVerified Sep 8, 2026View source to 3.5%Modeled estimate under CT Probate Court Rules of Procedure, Rule 39 (reasonable compensation; no statutory percentage; Hayward v. Plant factors); C.G.S. § 45a-294 (will contest expenses only): the hours the statutory fee schedules imply, at the state's surveyed hourly rateVerified Sep 8, 2026View source of the estate under a reasonable-compensation standard.
Who Inherits Without a Will?
Without a will in Connecticut, a surviving spouse takes the first $100,000 plus half of the restConn. Gen. Stat. § 45a-437Verified Oct 21, 2026View source when every child of either spouse is a child of both, and descendants divide what passes to them per stirpesConn. Gen. Stat. § 45a-438Verified Oct 21, 2026View source.
How Much Does a Revocable Living Trust Cost?
An attorney-prepared revocable living trust in Connecticut runs $4,460Estimate: 10 hours at $446, Clio's Connecticut Trusts rate; Compare Lawyer Rates, 2025 dataVerified Oct 15, 2026View source to $6,690Estimate: 15 hours at $446, Clio's Connecticut Trusts rate; Compare Lawyer Rates, 2025 dataVerified Oct 15, 2026View source for an individual, against $0 to $549 up front plus a subscription with an online service.
How Much Does a Will Cost?
An attorney-prepared will in Connecticut runs $1,164Estimate: 3 hours at $388, Clio's Connecticut Wills and Estates rate; Compare Lawyer Rates, 2025 dataVerified Oct 15, 2026View source to $2,328Estimate: 6 hours at $388, Clio's Connecticut Wills and Estates rate; Compare Lawyer Rates, 2025 dataVerified Oct 15, 2026View source, against $0 to $299 up front with an online service, and probate on a $500,000 estate adds about $29,174CT Probate Court Rules of Procedure, Rule 39 (reasonable compensation; no statutory percentage; Hayward v. Plant factors); C.G.S. § 45a-294 (will contest expenses only)Verified Sep 8, 2026View source.
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Connecticut Estate Planning Resources
In-depth guides covering Connecticut probate laws, trust requirements, and estate planning strategies.