How Do I Name a Guardian for My Minor Children in Iowa?
In Iowa, a parent names a guardian for a minor child in a willIowa Code § 232D.308 (guardian of person); § 633.566 (conservator of estate)Verified Sep 15, 2026View source, and the nomination covers the child until the age of majority, 18Iowa Code § 599.1(1)Verified Sep 15, 2026View source.
In Iowa, a parent names a guardian for a minor child in a willIowa Code § 232D.308 (guardian of person); § 633.566 (conservator of estate)Verified Sep 15, 2026View source. It needs your signature and 2 witnesses, and the nomination covers the child until the age of majority, 18Iowa Code § 599.1(1)Verified Sep 15, 2026View source. It can be recorded alongside the rest of an estate plan when you create a revocable living trust.
When a parent has named a guardian, the parent's nominee has appointment priority, but the court can still decline them on a best-interest findingIowa Code § 232D.308 (guardian of person); § 633.566 (conservator of estate)Verified Sep 15, 2026View source. A backup guardian named in the same document applies if the first choice cannot serve.
No. Iowa makes the guardian nomination through a will or the guardianship petition rather than a standalone declarationIowa Code § 232D.308 (guardian of person); § 633.566 (conservator of estate)Verified Sep 15, 2026View source; a guardian is named in the will or in the guardianship petition.
Yes. Iowa allows a Agreement Addressing Custodial Responsibility During Deployment (UDPCVA), under which any adult can be authorized for a limited time (up to 18 months) without transferring custodyIowa Code §§ 598C.201, 598C.202, 598C.203, 598C.205, 598C.401; § 598C.102(9) (deployment defined)Verified Sep 15, 2026View source.
In Iowa, a child 14 or older may choose their guardian, subject to the court's approvalIowa Code § 232D.308(3)Verified Sep 15, 2026View source.
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New Baby or Adoption
Your family is growing. Your protection should too. Guardian nominations, trusts for minors, beneficiary updates, and the documents new parents need in place.
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Marriage
What married couples need in place: one joint trust or two, wills, beneficiary updates, and the spousal rights your state grants you automatically.
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New Home
How to put your house in a revocable trust: the deed you record, what it does to your mortgage and property taxes, and when a TOD deed is simpler.
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Retirement
Retirement changes your financial picture. Healthcare directives, beneficiary reviews, long-term care planning, and protecting what you've built.
Learn moreForms for Planning Your Estate in Iowa
Free forms for planning your estate in Iowa: a will, living trust, pour-over will, both powers of attorney, living will, and TOD deed.
Last Will and Testament
In Iowa, a will is signed before 2Iowa Code § 633.279Verified Oct 18, 2026View source witnesses, and a self-proving affidavit signed with it lets the court admit it without witness testimonyIowa Code § 633.279Verified Oct 18, 2026View source.
Healthcare Power of Attorney
Iowa allows a choice for a healthcare power of attorney: 2Iowa Code § 144B.5Verified Jul 15, 2026View source witnesses or a notary.
Financial Power of Attorney
Iowa treats a power of attorney as durable by defaultIowa Code § 633B.105Verified Sep 18, 2026View source, and it is signed before a notaryIowa Code § 633B.105Verified Sep 18, 2026View source.
Living Will
In Iowa, the living will is the Declaration relating to use of life-sustaining proceduresIowa Code chapter 144A (§§ 144A.1-144A.12), as amended by 2026 Iowa Acts, chapter 1071 (House File 2305) (effective July 1, 2026)Verified Sep 27, 2026View source, a document of its own, apart from the healthcare power of attorney.
Tools for Planning Your Estate in Iowa
Free tools for planning your estate in Iowa: what a will or trust costs, whether you need a trust or TOD deed, and how documents are signed.
How Much Does a Will Cost?
An attorney-prepared will in Iowa runs $864Estimate: 3 hours at $288, Clio's Iowa Wills and Estates rate; Compare Lawyer Rates, 2025 dataVerified Oct 15, 2026View source to $1,728Estimate: 6 hours at $288, Clio's Iowa Wills and Estates rate; Compare Lawyer Rates, 2025 dataVerified Oct 15, 2026View source, against $0 to $299 up front with an online service, and probate on a $500,000 estate adds about $21,555Iowa Code § 633.198 ("such reasonable fee as may be determined by the court...but not in excess of the schedule of fees provided in this part for personal representatives" — § 633.197 ceiling: 6% first $1K, 4% next $4K, 2% over $5K)Verified Sep 8, 2026View source.
Trust or Will: Which Costs Less?
In Iowa, a will-based plan pays probate attorney fees set by the court and capped at a statutory scheduleIowa Code § 633.198 ("such reasonable fee as may be determined by the court...but not in excess of the schedule of fees provided in this part for personal representatives" — § 633.197 ceiling: 6% first $1K, 4% next $4K, 2% over $5K)Verified Sep 8, 2026View source; a funded revocable trust keeps those assets out of probate and off that fee.
What Does Estate Planning Actually Cost?
An attorney-prepared revocable trust in Iowa runs $3,140Estimate: 10 hours at $314, Clio's Iowa Trusts rate; Compare Lawyer Rates, 2025 dataVerified Oct 15, 2026View source to $4,710Estimate: 15 hours at $314, Clio's Iowa Trusts rate; Compare Lawyer Rates, 2025 dataVerified Oct 15, 2026View source and a simple will $864Estimate: 3 hours at $288, Clio's Iowa Wills and Estates rate; Compare Lawyer Rates, 2025 dataVerified Oct 15, 2026View source to $1,728Estimate: 6 hours at $288, Clio's Iowa Wills and Estates rate; Compare Lawyer Rates, 2025 dataVerified Oct 15, 2026View source, against $0 to $549 up front plus a subscription with an online service.
How Much Life Insurance Do I Need?
In Iowa, four years at a public university cost about $82,188NCES Digest of Education Statistics 2023, Table 330.20, public 4-year in-state tuition, fees, room and board, academic year 2022-23Verified Oct 17, 2026View source and the cost of living is 12% below the U.S. averageBEA Regional Price Parities, all items, by state, 2024Verified Oct 17, 2026View source; no state estate or inheritance tax appliesNo state estate or inheritance tax. Iowa's inheritance tax is repealed for deaths on or after January 1, 2025 (Iowa Code § 450.98, 2021 Acts ch 177 / SF 619), as is the qualified use inheritance tax (§ 450B.8). Iowa's estate tax (Iowa Code ch. 451) and generation skipping transfer tax (ch. 450A) were repealed outright by 2014 Acts ch 1076 §25. The Iowa Department of Revenue confirms: "Iowa inheritance tax is not applicable for deaths occurring on or after 1/1/25."Verified Sep 15, 2026View source.
Are My Beneficiary Designations Protected?
Iowa automatically revokes an ex-spouse as beneficiary at divorceIowa Code § 598.20A; § 598.20B; § 633A.3107Verified Sep 15, 2026View source; employer plans under ERISA follow federal rules either way, so a 401(k) beneficiary changes only by a new designation.
How Do I Sign Estate Documents?
Find witness, notary, and remote signing requirements for all 50 states.
Will My Estate Documents Transfer?
Check if estate planning documents signed in one state are valid in another.
How Much Does Probate Cost?
Probate on a $500,000 estate in Iowa costs an estimated $21,555Iowa Code § 633.198 ("such reasonable fee as may be determined by the court...but not in excess of the schedule of fees provided in this part for personal representatives" — § 633.197 ceiling: 6% first $1K, 4% next $4K, 2% over $5K)Verified Sep 8, 2026View source. Attorney fees set by the court and capped at a statutory scheduleIowa Code § 633.198 ("such reasonable fee as may be determined by the court...but not in excess of the schedule of fees provided in this part for personal representatives" — § 633.197 ceiling: 6% first $1K, 4% next $4K, 2% over $5K)Verified Sep 8, 2026View source.
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Iowa Estate Planning Resources
In-depth guides covering Iowa probate laws, trust requirements, and estate planning strategies.