Do I Need a Vehicle Transfer on Death Designation in Iowa?
Answer a few questions about how your vehicle is titled to see whether a transfer-on-death designation applies for avoiding probate on a vehicle.
Frequently Asked Questions
No. Iowa does not offer a vehicle transfer-on-death designation. Iowa has no statute authorizing a transfer-on-death or beneficiary designation on a motor vehicle certificate of title. The Motor Vehicle code (Iowa Code Ch. 321) provides only for after-death transfer "by operation of law" under Iowa Code 321.47 — by affidavit of the persons entitled under descent and distribution (intestate), by affidavit where a decedent died testate and the will is unprobated or admitted without administration, by letters of appointment in an administered estate, or by transfer to a surviving spouse (in which case the certificate-of-title fee and surcharge are waived). There is no mechanism to name a TOD beneficiary on the title during the owner's life.
Because Iowa does not offer a vehicle TOD designation, the vehicle transfers through: Affidavit of Death Intestate (Iowa DOT Form 411088) under Iowa Code 321.47(2): persons entitled under the laws of descent and distribution may obtain a new title by affidavit when there has been no administration of the estate., Affidavit of Death Testate (Iowa DOT Form 411083) under Iowa Code 321.47(2): where the decedent died testate and the will is not probated or is admitted to probate without administration, the persons entitled may obtain a new title by affidavit., Surviving-spouse transfer under Iowa Code 321.47(2): when the person entitled to possession and ownership is the surviving spouse, the certificate-of-title fee and surcharge are waived., Transfer through a probated estate under Iowa Code 321.47(1): the legal representative assigns the title and presents letters of appointment to a county treasurer (Application for Certificate of Iowa Title, Form 411007)., Small-estate affidavit under Iowa Code 633.356: where the decedent's gross personal property is $50,000 or less, there is no real property, and 40 days have elapsed since death, a successor may collect tangible personal property (including a vehicle) by affidavit without procuring letters of appointment.. To keep other assets out of probate, SimplyTrust sets up a revocable trust online.
Without a vehicle TOD option, a Iowa vehicle typically passes through the estate unless it is jointly titled or held in a trust, or qualifies for a small-estate transfer. Compare your options with the trust vs. will comparison.
Iowa Estate Planning Resources
In-depth guides covering Iowa probate laws, trust requirements, and estate planning strategies.




