New Jersey Estate Planning Resources
In-depth guides covering New Jersey probate laws, trust requirements, and estate planning strategies.
In-depth guides covering New Jersey probate laws, trust requirements, and estate planning strategies.
Prepare the New Jersey small estate affidavit for estates up to $20,000, plus presentation letters for each holder. N.J.S.A. 3B:10-3, 3B:10-4, 3B:10-5.
Step 1 of 5
The New Jersey affidavit identifies the claiming successor and the basis of entitlement.
The decedent's state. Only states where this tool prepares the affidavit are listed; other states' pages explain their procedure.
The successor signing the affidavit.
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No statewide form. N.J.S.A. 3B:10-3, 3B:10-4 sets what the affidavit must state, and the affidavit is drafted to those requirements; the required elements print with the document as a checklist.
$20,000 — or $50,000 when the surviving spouse is the sole successor, per N.J.S.A. 3B:10-3, 3B:10-4, 3B:10-5. This tool checks the entered estate value against the limit and does not prepare an affidavit for an estate over it.
Intestate estates only. If the total value of the real and personal assets will not exceed $50,000: the surviving spouse, partner in a civil union, or domestic partner. If there is no surviving spouse/partner and the assets will not exceed $20,000: one of the intestate's heirs, who must first obtain the written consent of the remaining heirs, if any, and who receives the assets for the benefit of all heirs and creditors. The affiant acquires the rights, powers, and duties of an administrator and may be sued and required to account as if appointed administrator. N.J.S.A. 3B:10-3, 3B:10-4.
Executed before the Surrogate of the county where the intestate resided at death (for a nonresident intestate, a county where assets are located), or before the Superior Court; the affidavit — and, for the heir affidavit, the written consents — is filed and recorded in the Surrogate's office (or the Superior Court clerk's office). Holders pay on presentation of a copy of the affidavit marked a true copy by the Surrogate or the clerk (N.J.S.A. 3B:10-5); certified copies from the Surrogate function like letters of administration for collection.
The New Jersey affidavit is sworn before the clerk or an officer authorized to administer oaths (N.J.S.A. 3B:10-3, 3B:10-4 ("upon the execution of an affidavit before the Surrogate of the county ... or before the Superior Court")).
Any bank, savings association, other corporation, person, association, or society that pays or delivers assets of the intestate to the person who executed the affidavit, on presentation of a copy marked a true copy by the Surrogate or Superior Court clerk, is forever discharged from claims of any later-appointed administrator or any other person — even if the estate in fact exceeds the cap, the affidavit statements are erroneous, or the 3B:10-4 consents were not obtained (N.J.S.A. 3B:10-5). The first $10,000 of the estate passing to the surviving spouse/partner is free from all debts of the intestate (N.J.S.A. 3B:10-3).
Real property is INCLUDED in the caps: both sections measure "the total value of the real and personal assets of the estate," and the qualifying spouse/partner is "entitled absolutely to all the real and personal assets without administration." There is no separate real-property affidavit; the same instrument covers the whole intestate estate. N.J.S.A. 3B:10-3, 3B:10-4.
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