Unlike most states, New York sets trustee commissions by statuteNY SCPA § 2309; NY SCPA § 2312 (corporate trustees); NY SCPA § 2313 (multiple trustees)Verified Sep 18, 2026View source. It allows an annual commission on principalNY SCPA § 2309; NY SCPA § 2312 (corporate trustees); NY SCPA § 2313 (multiple trustees)Verified Sep 18, 2026View source. The rate is fixed by law rather than negotiated, so the commission turns on the trust's size. A family, professional or corporate trustee is entitled to the statutory commission unless the trust document provides otherwise.
Yes. A family member serving as trustee in New York is entitled to the same compensation as a professional. Many family trustees waive or reduce the fee, especially when they are also beneficiaries, since the fee is taxable income to the trustee while a distribution usually is not. A record of time and duties is what supports any fee taken if a beneficiary or a court asks.
Settling a trust in New York starts when the successor trustee accepts the role: the trustee obtains death certificates and an EIN for the now-irrevocable trust, notifies the beneficiaries, takes inventory of the trust assets, settles the grantor's debts and taxes, and distributes what remains under the trust terms. The process runs privately, without probate court supervision.
No court proceeding is required to settle assets titled in the trust; the successor trustee administers and distributes them under the trust terms, and the court comes in only for a dispute, a trustee removal or judicial instructions. Assets the grantor left outside the trust pass through the pour-over will, and a small enough set can skip full probate: In New York, estates with personal property of $50,000SCPA § 1301Verified Sep 8, 2026View source or less use the Voluntary AdministrationSCPA § 1301Verified Sep 8, 2026View source, a court filing short of full probate. The New York probate decision tool checks whether any outside asset needs a court filing.
At minimum, a final federal income tax return (Form 1040) for income earned through the date of death, and New York requires a final state income tax returnN.Y. Tax Law § 601(c) cl. (vii); Chapter 59, Laws of 2025 (Part B)Verified Sep 20, 2026View source (IT-201N.Y. Tax Law §§ 651, 951–998Verified Sep 10, 2026View source) as well. If the estate earns income during administration, a federal fiduciary return (Form 1041) and a New York fiduciary return (IT-205N.Y. Tax Law §§ 651, 951–998Verified Sep 10, 2026View source) may also be required. A New York estate tax return must also be filed when the federal gross estate plus lifetime taxable gifts includible under N.Y. Tax Law § 971 exceeds $7,350,000N.Y. Tax Law §§ 651, 951–998Verified Sep 10, 2026View source, a test on the gross estate that can be met even where deductions mean no tax is due.