Unlike most states, Hawaii sets trustee commissions by statuteHRS §§ 554D-708, 607-18Verified Sep 18, 2026View source. It allows an annual commission on principalHRS §§ 554D-708, 607-18Verified Sep 18, 2026View source, plus a 5%HRS §§ 554D-708, 607-18Verified Sep 18, 2026View source commission on income the trust receives. The rate is fixed by law rather than negotiated, so the commission turns on the trust's size. A family, professional or corporate trustee is entitled to the statutory commission unless the trust document provides otherwise.
Yes. A family member serving as trustee in Hawaii is entitled to the same compensation as a professional. Many family trustees waive or reduce the fee, especially when they are also beneficiaries, since the fee is taxable income to the trustee while a distribution usually is not. A record of time and duties is what supports any fee taken if a beneficiary or a court asks.
Settling a trust in Hawaii starts when the successor trustee accepts the role: the trustee obtains death certificates and an EIN for the now-irrevocable trust, notifies the beneficiariesHRS Ch. 554D (Uniform Trust Code)Verified Jul 15, 2026View source within 60 daysHRS §§ 554D-813, 554D-1005Verified Sep 15, 2026View source, takes inventory of the trust assets, settles the grantor's debts and taxes, and distributes what remains under the trust terms. The process runs privately, without probate court supervision.
No court proceeding is required to settle assets titled in the trust; the successor trustee administers and distributes them under the trust terms, and the court comes in only for a dispute, a trustee removal or judicial instructions. Assets the grantor left outside the trust pass through the pour-over will, and a small enough set can skip full probate: In Hawaii, estates valued at $100,000HRS § 560:3-1201Verified Sep 8, 2026View source or less skip probate with the Affidavit for Collection of Personal PropertyHRS § 560:3-1201Verified Sep 8, 2026View source. The Hawaii probate decision tool checks whether any outside asset needs a court filing.
At minimum, a final federal income tax return (Form 1040) for income earned through the date of death, and Hawaii requires a final state income tax returnHRS § 235-51(c), § 235-2.4(a)(2)(F); Act 46 SLH 2024 (H.B. 2404)Verified Sep 20, 2026View source (Form N-11HRS §§ 235-94, 235-97(b), 236E-6, 236E-9; HAR §§ 18-235-94, 18-235-98Verified Sep 10, 2026View source) as well. If the estate earns income during administration, a federal fiduciary return (Form 1041) and a Hawaii fiduciary return (Form N-40HRS §§ 235-94, 235-97(b), 236E-6, 236E-9; HAR §§ 18-235-94, 18-235-98Verified Sep 10, 2026View source) may also be required. A Hawaii estate tax return must also be filed when the taxable estate exceeds $5,490,000HRS §§ 235-94, 235-97(b), 236E-6, 236E-9; HAR §§ 18-235-94, 18-235-98Verified Sep 10, 2026View source.