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Find out which tax returns you need to file after someone dies. See state-specific forms, deadlines, and whether tax clearance is required.
At minimum, a final federal income tax return (Form 1040) and a final Rhode Island income tax return (RI-1040 (Rhode Island Resident Individual Income Tax Return)) must be filed for income earned through the date of death.R.I. Gen. Laws §§ 44-30-51, 44-23-1, 44-22Verified May 27, 2026 If the estate earns income during administration, a federal fiduciary return (Form 1041) and Rhode Island fiduciary return (RI-1041 (Rhode Island Fiduciary Income Tax Return)) may also be required. Estates exceeding $$1,838,056 must also file a Rhode Island estate tax return.
The final federal and Rhode Island income tax returns are due april 15 following year of death.R.I. Gen. Laws §§ 44-30-51, 44-23-1, 44-22Verified May 27, 2026 The fiduciary return is due april 15 (calendar year); automatic 6-month extension via ri-8736.
Yes. Rhode Island Division of Taxation issues estate tax clearance documents (Notice of No Tax Due and Discharge of Lien) after the RI-706 is processed and all taxes paid. Form T-77 discharges the statutory lien on real property; Form T-79 waives the lien on Rhode Island securities. Required before transferring real property and selling Rhode Island securities. R.I. Gen. Laws §§ 44-23-13, 44-23-14.R.I. Gen. Laws §§ 44-30-51, 44-23-1, 44-22Verified May 27, 2026 Processing typically takes 3-6 months. Distributing assets without clearance may create personal liability for the executor or trustee.
Yes. Rhode Island imposes a state estate tax on estates exceeding $$1,838,056.R.I. Gen. Laws § 44-22-1.1Verified May 27, 2026 This is separate from the federal estate tax. Estates above the state threshold must file a state estate tax return even if no federal estate tax is owed. See the full breakdown with the Rhode Island death tax calculator.
Yes. Estate size does not affect the requirement to file a final income tax return. A final Form 1040 is required regardless of estate value if the deceased had income. What smaller estates typically avoid is the federal estate tax return (Form 706) and the Rhode Island estate tax return (for estates over $$1,838,056).
The executor named in the will (or the court-appointed administrator) is responsible for filing the final income tax return and any estate tax returns. If the deceased was married, the surviving spouse can file a joint federal return for the year of death. For trust assets, the successor trustee handles fiduciary tax returns. The Rhode Island executor checklist covers all filing responsibilities in order.
In-depth guides covering Rhode Island probate laws, trust requirements, and estate planning strategies.
2 filings required
Tax Clearance Required Before DistributionR.I. Gen. Laws §§ 44-30-51, 44-23-1, 44-22Verified May 27, 2026
Rhode Island Division of Taxation issues estate tax clearance documents (Notice of No Tax Due and Discharge of Lien) after the RI-706 is processed and all taxes paid. Form T-77 discharges the statutory lien on real property; Form T-79 waives the lien on Rhode Island securities. Required before transferring real property and selling Rhode Island securities. R.I. Gen. Laws §§ 44-23-13, 44-23-14.
Processing time: 3-6 months
More InformationFile final income tax return26 USC 6012(b)(1)
A final federal income tax return is required for income earned from January 1 through the date of death.
Form: IRS Form 1040
Deadline: April 15 following year of death
File estate income tax returnNot required26 USC 6012(a)(4)
IRS Form 1041 is only required if the estate earns $600 in gross income or more during administration.
File estate tax returnNot required26 USC 6018; 26 USC 6075(a)
The estate value ($0) is below the federal exemption of $15,000,000. IRS Form 706 is generally not required.
File final income tax returnR.I. Gen. Laws §§ 44-30-51, 44-23-1, 44-22Verified May 27, 2026
A final state return is required for income earned through the date of death.
Form: RI-1040 (Rhode Island Resident Individual Income Tax Return)
Deadline: April 15 following year of death
File estate income tax returnNot requiredR.I. Gen. Laws §§ 44-30-51, 44-23-1, 44-22Verified May 27, 2026
A fiduciary return is only required if the estate earns income above the filing threshold (Required if estate has gross income of $600+ (per federal 26 USC § 6012(a)(4) threshold) or any Rhode Island-source income — R.I. Gen. Laws § 44-30-51).
File estate tax returnNot requiredR.I. Gen. Laws § 44-22-1.1Verified May 27, 2026
The estate value ($0) is below Rhode Island's exemption of $1,838,056.
This tool provides general information about tax filing requirements after death. Tax situations vary based on individual circumstances. Consult a licensed tax professional or CPA for advice specific to your situation.
Get a complete guide for your specific circumstances.

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