How Do I Avoid Probate in Georgia?
In Georgia, a home with a transfer on death deedO.C.G.A. 44-17-1 to 44-17-7Verified Oct 17, 2026 and a payable on death accountO.C.G.A. § 7-1-813(b)Verified Nov 1, 2026View source pass outside probate, as does property in a revocable trust; what is left is the probate estate.
At a death in Georgia, the sums in a joint account belong to the surviving owner unless the account says otherwiseO.C.G.A. § 7-1-813(a)Verified Nov 1, 2026View source. On the pay on death designation: a p.o.d. account passes to the named beneficiary at the owner's deathO.C.G.A. § 7-1-813(b)Verified Nov 1, 2026View source.
Georgia has no general statute making a payable-at-death provision in a written instrument nontestamentaryO.C.G.A. Title 53, ch. 1 and ch. 5, art. 7; Title 7, ch. 1, art. 8; Title 33, ch. 25Verified Nov 1, 2026View source. A policy with no beneficiary, or one payable to the estate, is part of the probate estate.
An employer plan is governed by federal law: An employer retirement plan pays its death benefit to the beneficiary named in the plan's records, and federal law displaces a state rule that would redirect it. A married participant's spouse is the beneficiary unless the spouse consented in writing to another29 U.S.C. § 1144(a)Verified Nov 1, 2026View source. A retirement account with no beneficiary named is part of the probate estate.
Survivorship title in Georgia: In Georgia an instrument naming two or more owners creates a tenancy in common unless it expressly calls the owners "joint tenants," "joint tenants with survivorship" or owners taking "jointly with survivorship." Georgia has no community propertyO.C.G.A. § 44-2-20Verified Oct 26, 2026View source. Georgia recognizes the transfer on death deedO.C.G.A. 44-17-1 to 44-17-7Verified Oct 17, 2026: the home passes to the named beneficiary at the owner's death without probate. A home in the owner's name alone, with no survivor, deed beneficiary or trust, is part of the probate estate.
In Georgia, no transfer on death designation is titled on a vehicle. A vehicle in the owner's name alone is part of the probate estate; one titled in a revocable trust passes under the trust's terms.
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What married couples need in place: one joint trust or two, wills, beneficiary updates, and the spousal rights your state grants you automatically.
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New Home
How to put your house in a revocable trust: the deed you record, what it does to your mortgage and property taxes, and when a TOD deed is simpler.
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Learn moreForms for Planning Your Estate in Georgia
Free forms for planning your estate in Georgia: a will, living trust, pour-over will, both powers of attorney, living will, and TOD deed.
Last Will and Testament
In Georgia, a will is signed before 2O.C.G.A. § 53-4-20Verified Oct 18, 2026View source witnesses, and a self-proving affidavit signed with it lets the court admit it without witness testimonyO.C.G.A. § 53-4-20Verified Oct 18, 2026View source.
Codicil to a Will
In Georgia, a codicil is signed before 2O.C.G.A. § 53-4-20Verified Oct 18, 2026View source witnesses, like a will, and the self-proving affidavit signed with it lets the court admit it without witness testimonyO.C.G.A. § 53-4-24Verified Oct 25, 2026View source.
Healthcare Power of Attorney
Georgia requires 2O.C.G.A. § 31-32-4Verified Oct 15, 2026View source witnesses for a healthcare power of attorney; notarization is not requiredO.C.G.A. § 31-32-4Verified Oct 15, 2026View source.
HIPAA Release
In Georgia, a HIPAA release names who may receive your records; the state regulates HIV/AIDS-related information, mental health records and substance abuse treatment recordsO.C.G.A. § 24-12-21 (disclosure of AIDS confidential information); surrogate authority O.C.G.A. § 31-32-7(e)(4); O.C.G.A. § 37-3-166(a) (release of mental health clinical records); surrogate authority O.C.G.A. § 31-32-7(e)(4); O.C.G.A. § 37-7-166 (release of alcohol/drug treatment clinical records); surrogate authority O.C.G.A. § 31-32-7(e)(4)Verified Jun 19, 2026View source above the federal rule, and the document carries each rule.
Financial Power of Attorney
Georgia treats a power of attorney as durable by defaultO.C.G.A. §§ 10-6B-1 through 10-6B-81Verified Oct 22, 2026View source, and it is signed before 1O.C.G.A. §§ 10-6B-1 through 10-6B-81Verified Oct 21, 2026View source witness and a notary.
Transfer on Death Deed
In Georgia, a transfer-on-death deed is signed before a notaryO.C.G.A. 44-17-1 to 44-17-7Verified Oct 18, 2026 and 1O.C.G.A. 44-17-1 to 44-17-7Verified Oct 18, 2026 witness, then recorded with the county before the owner's deathO.C.G.A. 44-17-1 to 44-17-7Verified Oct 18, 2026. Georgia does not recognize a Lady Bird deed.
Living Will
In Georgia, the living will is the Georgia Advance Directive for Health CareO.C.G.A. Title 31, Chapter 32 (Georgia Advance Directive for Health Care Act), §§ 31-32-1 to 31-32-14Verified Sep 27, 2026View source, a written instruction that is valid with no agent named.
Tools for Planning Your Estate in Georgia
Free tools for planning your estate in Georgia: what a will or trust costs, whether you need a trust or TOD deed, and how documents are signed.
How Much Does a Will Cost?
An attorney-prepared will in Georgia runs $1,146Estimate: 3 hours at $382, Clio's Georgia Wills and Estates rate; Compare Lawyer Rates, 2025 dataVerified Oct 15, 2026View source to $2,292Estimate: 6 hours at $382, Clio's Georgia Wills and Estates rate; Compare Lawyer Rates, 2025 dataVerified Oct 15, 2026View source, against $0 to $299 up front with an online service, and probate on a $500,000 estate adds about $38,748O.C.G.A. § 53-7-6(4) (petition to the probate court for a judgment fixing the attorney's fees and expenses; no statutory percentage)Verified Sep 8, 2026View source.
How Do I Name a Guardian for My Minor Children?
In Georgia, a parent names a guardian for a minor child in a will or a separate signed writingO.C.G.A. §§ 29-2-4, 29-2-16 (guardian of the person); §§ 29-3-5, 29-3-7 (conservator of the estate)Verified Sep 15, 2026View source, and the nomination covers the child until the age of majority, 18O.C.G.A. § 39-1-1Verified Sep 15, 2026View source.
Trust or Will: Which Costs Less?
In Georgia, a will-based plan pays probate attorney fees of typically 2.1%Modeled estimate under O.C.G.A. § 53-7-6(4) (petition to the probate court for a judgment fixing the attorney's fees and expenses; no statutory percentage): the hours the statutory fee schedules imply, at the state's surveyed hourly rateVerified Sep 8, 2026View source to 3.4%Modeled estimate under O.C.G.A. § 53-7-6(4) (petition to the probate court for a judgment fixing the attorney's fees and expenses; no statutory percentage): the hours the statutory fee schedules imply, at the state's surveyed hourly rateVerified Sep 8, 2026View source of the estate; a funded revocable trust keeps those assets out of probate and off that fee.
How Much Is the Federal Gift Tax?
Whether a gift owes federal gift tax, how much of the annual exclusion and lifetime exemption it uses, and whether Form 709 is due.
What Does Estate Planning Actually Cost?
An attorney-prepared revocable trust in Georgia runs $2,980Estimate: 10 hours at $298, Clio's Georgia Trusts rate; Compare Lawyer Rates, 2025 dataVerified Oct 15, 2026View source to $4,470Estimate: 15 hours at $298, Clio's Georgia Trusts rate; Compare Lawyer Rates, 2025 dataVerified Oct 15, 2026View source and a simple will $1,146Estimate: 3 hours at $382, Clio's Georgia Wills and Estates rate; Compare Lawyer Rates, 2025 dataVerified Oct 15, 2026View source to $2,292Estimate: 6 hours at $382, Clio's Georgia Wills and Estates rate; Compare Lawyer Rates, 2025 dataVerified Oct 15, 2026View source, against $0 to $549 up front plus a subscription with an online service.
How Much Life Insurance Do I Need?
In Georgia, four years at a public university cost about $74,696NCES Digest of Education Statistics 2023, Table 330.20, public 4-year in-state tuition, fees, room and board, academic year 2022-23Verified Oct 17, 2026View source and the cost of living is near the U.S. averageBEA Regional Price Parities, all items, by state, 2024Verified Oct 17, 2026View source; no state estate or inheritance tax appliesNo state estate or inheritance tax. Georgia's estate tax was outright eliminated (not merely a $0 federal-credit pickup): O.C.G.A. § 48-12-1(a) — "On and after July 1, 2014, there shall be no estate taxes levied by the state and no estate tax returns shall be required by the state." Georgia imposes no inheritance tax and requires no estate-tax waiver.Verified Sep 15, 2026View source.
Are My Beneficiary Designations Protected?
Georgia does not revoke an ex-spouse as beneficiary at divorceO.C.G.A. § 53-4-49Verified Sep 15, 2026View source; employer plans under ERISA follow federal rules either way, so a 401(k) beneficiary changes only by a new designation.
How Do I Sign Estate Documents?
In Georgia, a will is signed before 2O.C.G.A. § 53-4-20Verified Oct 18, 2026View source witnesses, and notarization is not requiredO.C.G.A. § 53-4-20Verified Oct 18, 2026View source.
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Georgia Estate Planning Resources
In-depth guides covering Georgia probate laws, trust requirements, and estate planning strategies.