How Do I Avoid Probate in Delaware?
In Delaware, a home with a transfer on death deed25 Del. C. Ch. 2, 201-221Verified Oct 17, 2026View source, a payable on death account5 Del. C. § 924(b)(4)Verified Nov 1, 2026View source and a vehicle with a transfer on death designation21 Del. C. § 2304Verified Oct 21, 2026View source pass outside probate, as does property in a revocable trust; what is left is the probate estate.
At a death in Delaware, the statute names whom the institution may pay from a joint account and does not say who owns the money5 Del. C. § 923Verified Nov 1, 2026View source. On the pay on death designation: a trust account passes to the named beneficiary at the owner's death5 Del. C. § 924(b)(4)Verified Nov 1, 2026View source.
Delaware has no general statute making a payable-at-death provision in a written instrument nontestamentaryDel. Code Titles 1 to 31, including 5 Del. C. chs. 9 and 19, 6 Del. C., 12 Del. C. chs. 1 to 61, 18 Del. C. and 25 Del. C.Verified Nov 1, 2026View source. A policy with no beneficiary, or one payable to the estate, is part of the probate estate.
An employer plan is governed by federal law: An employer retirement plan pays its death benefit to the beneficiary named in the plan's records, and federal law displaces a state rule that would redirect it. A married participant's spouse is the beneficiary unless the spouse consented in writing to another29 U.S.C. § 1144(a)Verified Nov 1, 2026View source. A retirement account with no beneficiary named is part of the probate estate.
Survivorship title in Delaware: Delaware's survivorship vestings are joint tenancy with right of survivorship and tenancy by the entirety between spouses. A joint tenancy exists only where the deed expressly conveys to the owners as joint tenants and not as tenants in common12 Del. C. § 1905(e); 12 Del. C. § 2309; 25 Del. C. § 701Verified Oct 26, 2026View source. Delaware recognizes the transfer on death deed25 Del. C. Ch. 2, 201-221Verified Oct 17, 2026View source: the home passes to the named beneficiary at the owner's death without probate. A home in the owner's name alone, with no survivor, deed beneficiary or trust, is part of the probate estate.
Delaware titles a vehicle with a transfer on death designation21 Del. C. § 2304Verified Oct 21, 2026View source: the vehicle passes to the named beneficiary at the owner's death without probate. The form is Transfer on Death Application (Form MV2025)21 Del. C. § 2304View source. A vehicle in the owner's name alone is part of the probate estate.
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New Baby or Adoption
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Marriage
What married couples need in place: one joint trust or two, wills, beneficiary updates, and the spousal rights your state grants you automatically.
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New Home
How to put your house in a revocable trust: the deed you record, what it does to your mortgage and property taxes, and when a TOD deed is simpler.
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Retirement
Retirement changes your financial picture. Healthcare directives, beneficiary reviews, long-term care planning, and protecting what you've built.
Learn moreForms for Planning Your Estate in Delaware
Free forms for planning your estate in Delaware: a will, living trust, pour-over will, both powers of attorney, living will, and TOD deed.
Last Will and Testament
In Delaware, a will is signed before 212 Del. C. § 202Verified Oct 18, 2026View source witnesses, and a self-proving affidavit signed with it lets the court admit it without witness testimony12 Del. C. § 202Verified Oct 18, 2026View source.
Codicil to a Will
In Delaware, a codicil is signed before 212 Del. C. § 202Verified Oct 18, 2026View source witnesses, like a will, and the self-proving affidavit signed with it lets the court admit it without witness testimony12 Del. C. § 1305Verified Oct 25, 2026View source.
Healthcare Power of Attorney
Delaware requires 116 Del. C. § 2511Verified Oct 15, 2026View source witness for a healthcare power of attorney; notarization is not required16 Del. C. § 2511Verified Oct 15, 2026View source.
HIPAA Release
In Delaware, a HIPAA release names who may receive your records and, as the state requires, names genetic information16 Del. C. § 1201(4)(c), § 1202(a), § 1205(a)Verified Jun 20, 2026View source expressly before a provider releases it.
Financial Power of Attorney
Delaware requires explicit durability language for a power of attorney to survive incapacity12 Del.C. §§ 49A-104, 49A-105, 49A-106, 49A-109, 49A-113, 49A-114, 49A-119, 49A-120, 49A-201, 49A-204 through 49A-217, 49A-301; 12 Del.C. §§ 5002, 5004, 5005; 25 Del.C. §§ 151, 154, 155, 172Verified Oct 21, 2026View source, and it is signed before 112 Del.C. §§ 49A-104, 49A-105, 49A-106, 49A-109, 49A-113, 49A-114, 49A-119, 49A-120, 49A-201, 49A-204 through 49A-217, 49A-301; 12 Del.C. §§ 5002, 5004, 5005; 25 Del.C. §§ 151, 154, 155, 172Verified Oct 21, 2026View source witness and a notary.
Transfer on Death Deed
In Delaware, a transfer on death deed is signed before a notary25 Del. C. Ch. 2, 201-221Verified Oct 18, 2026View source and 225 Del. C. Ch. 2, 201-221Verified Oct 18, 2026View source witnesses, then recorded with the county before the owner's death25 Del. C. Ch. 2, 201-221Verified Oct 18, 2026View source. Delaware does not recognize a Lady Bird deed.
Vehicle Transfer on Death
Delaware allows a transfer-on-death beneficiary designation on a vehicle title21 Del. C. § 2304Verified Oct 21, 2026View source, filed through the Delaware Division of Motor Vehicles (Department of Transportation) using Form MV2025.
Living Will
In Delaware, the living will is the Advance Health-Care Directive16 Del. C. Chapter 25 (Uniform Health-Care Decisions Act (2023)), §§ 2501-2530; health-care instruction §§ 2502(14), 2507; optional form § 2511Verified Sep 27, 2026View source, a written instruction that is valid with no agent named.
Tools for Planning Your Estate in Delaware
Free tools for planning your estate in Delaware: what a will or trust costs, whether you need a trust or TOD deed, and how documents are signed.
How Much Does a Will Cost?
An attorney-prepared will in Delaware runs $1,317Estimate: 3 hours at $439, Clio's Delaware Trusts rate (no Wills and Estates rate published); Compare Lawyer Rates, 2025 dataVerified Oct 15, 2026View source to $2,634Estimate: 6 hours at $439, Clio's Delaware Trusts rate (no Wills and Estates rate published); Compare Lawyer Rates, 2025 dataVerified Oct 15, 2026View source, against $0 to $299 up front with an online service, and probate on a $500,000 estate adds about $33,96412 Del. C. § 2305 (fees "as provided by rule of the Court of Chancery"; no statutory percentage)Verified Sep 8, 2026View source.
How Do I Name a Guardian for My Minor Children?
In Delaware, a parent names a guardian for a minor child in a will or a separate signed writingDel. Code tit. 12, § 3902(b)Verified Sep 15, 2026View source, and the nomination covers the child until the age of majority, 18Del. Code tit. 1, § 701Verified Sep 15, 2026View source.
Trust or Will: Which Costs Less?
In Delaware, a will-based plan pays probate attorney fees of typically 2.5%Modeled estimate under 12 Del. C. § 2305 (fees "as provided by rule of the Court of Chancery"; no statutory percentage): the hours the statutory fee schedules imply, at the state's surveyed hourly rateVerified Sep 8, 2026View source to 3.9%Modeled estimate under 12 Del. C. § 2305 (fees "as provided by rule of the Court of Chancery"; no statutory percentage): the hours the statutory fee schedules imply, at the state's surveyed hourly rateVerified Sep 8, 2026View source of the estate; a funded revocable trust keeps those assets out of probate and off that fee.
How Much Is the Federal Gift Tax?
Whether a gift owes federal gift tax, how much of the annual exclusion and lifetime exemption it uses, and whether Form 709 is due.
What Does Estate Planning Actually Cost?
An attorney-prepared revocable trust in Delaware runs $4,390Estimate: 10 hours at $439, Clio's Delaware Trusts rate; Compare Lawyer Rates, 2025 dataVerified Oct 15, 2026View source to $6,585Estimate: 15 hours at $439, Clio's Delaware Trusts rate; Compare Lawyer Rates, 2025 dataVerified Oct 15, 2026View source and a simple will $1,317Estimate: 3 hours at $439, Clio's Delaware Trusts rate (no Wills and Estates rate published); Compare Lawyer Rates, 2025 dataVerified Oct 15, 2026View source to $2,634Estimate: 6 hours at $439, Clio's Delaware Trusts rate (no Wills and Estates rate published); Compare Lawyer Rates, 2025 dataVerified Oct 15, 2026View source, against $0 to $549 up front plus a subscription with an online service.
How Much Life Insurance Do I Need?
In Delaware, four years at a public university cost about $105,696NCES Digest of Education Statistics 2023, Table 330.20, public 4-year in-state tuition, fees, room and board, academic year 2022-23Verified Oct 17, 2026View source and the cost of living is near the U.S. averageBEA Regional Price Parities, all items, by state, 2024Verified Oct 17, 2026View source; no state estate or inheritance tax appliesNo state estate or inheritance tax. Estate tax (30 Del. C. ch. 15, §§ 1501-1507) repealed outright by 81 Del. Laws, c. 52, § 1 (HB 16, 149th Gen. Assem.), effective for estates of decedents dying after Dec. 31, 2017; inheritance tax (30 Del. C. ch. 13, §§ 1301-1314) repealed by 71 Del. Laws, c. 353, § 10, effective Jan. 1, 1999; gift tax (30 Del. C. ch. 14) repealed by 71 Del. Laws, c. 130, § 1.Verified Sep 15, 2026View source.
Are My Beneficiary Designations Protected?
Delaware does not revoke an ex-spouse as beneficiary at divorce12 Del. C. § 209Verified Sep 15, 2026View source; employer plans under ERISA follow federal rules either way, so a 401(k) beneficiary changes only by a new designation.
How Do I Sign Estate Documents?
In Delaware, a will is signed before 212 Del. C. § 202Verified Oct 18, 2026View source witnesses, and notarization is not required12 Del. C. § 202Verified Oct 18, 2026View source.
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Delaware Estate Planning Resources
In-depth guides covering Delaware probate laws, trust requirements, and estate planning strategies.