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Home→Agencies→Medicaid Estate Recovery→Ohio

Medicaid Estate Recovery in Ohio

The Ohio Department of Medicaid recovers the cost of Medicaid medical assistance from the estate of a recipient who was age 55 or older when the assistance was provided, or who was permanently institutionalized at any age. The Ohio Attorney General's Medicaid Estate Recovery Unit presents the claim to the estate, and the estate representative must notify the estate-recovery administrator within 30 days.

OverviewWhen someone dies

Medicaid Recovery

Ohio

medicaid.ohio.gov/families-and-individuals/coverage/already-covered/estate-recovery-pdf→

Administering agency

Ohio Department of Medicaid — Estate Recovery (collected by the Ohio Attorney General)

Phone614-779-0105
WebsiteVisit website →

Authority

O.R.C. 5162.21; O.R.C. 2117.061

Verified Jul 2026

Medicaid Estate Recovery in Ohio: key facts

Who is subject
A recipient who was permanently institutionalized at any age, or who was age 55 or older when Medicaid medical assistance was correctly paid (O.R.C. 5162.21).
Estate-representative notice
The person responsible for the estate must submit a completed Medicaid estate-recovery notice form to the administrator within 30 days of receiving letters of administration or letters testamentary, or of filing for release from administration (O.R.C. 2117.061).
Recovery deferred
No recovery while a surviving spouse is living, or while there is a surviving child under 21 or a child who is blind or disabled under Social Security Act section 1614. A home is also protected while a qualifying sibling or caregiver child lawfully resides there.
Undue-hardship waiver
The Medicaid director may waive recovery where it would work an undue hardship. The criteria are in O.A.C. 5160:1-2-07 and are applied case by case — for example, where the estate is the survivor's sole income-producing asset, or where recovery would leave the survivor eligible for public assistance or without food, shelter, or clothing. A lost inheritance or a lower standard of living is not undue hardship.

Governing law: O.R.C. 5162.21; O.R.C. 2117.061

Frequently asked questions

Under O.R.C. 5162.21, recovery does not proceed while a surviving spouse is living, or while there is a surviving child under 21 or a child who is blind or disabled. A home is also protected while a qualifying sibling or caregiver child lawfully resides there.

When someone dies

Steps after a death in Ohio

5-step process for Ohio Department of Medicaid — Estate Recovery (collected by the Ohio Attorney General).

View details →
SimplyTrustSimplyTrust Editorial·Updated July 14, 2026

Sources

  • codes.ohio.gov
  • dam.assets.ohio.gov
  • medicaid.ohio.gov

Data sourced from Medicaid Estate Recovery in Ohio primary sources (5 pages reviewed). How we research.

Medicaid Recovery

Ohio

medicaid.ohio.gov/families-and-individuals/coverage/already-covered/estate-recovery-pdf→

Administering agency

Ohio Department of Medicaid — Estate Recovery (collected by the Ohio Attorney General)

Phone614-779-0105
WebsiteVisit website →

Authority

O.R.C. 5162.21; O.R.C. 2117.061

Verified Jul 2026
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