When Is Probate Required in Delaware?
In Delaware, estates with personal property of $50,000delcode.delaware.gov: 12 Del. C. § 2306Verified Sep 8, 2026View source or less skip probate with the Distribution Without Lettersdelcode.delaware.gov: 12 Del. C. § 2306Verified Sep 8, 2026View source, 30 daysdelcode.delaware.gov: 12 Del. C. § 2306Verified Sep 8, 2026View source after death.
Delaware allows estates with personal property of $50,000delcode.delaware.gov: 12 Del. C. § 2306Verified Sep 8, 2026View source or less to use the Distribution Without Lettersdelcode.delaware.gov: 12 Del. C. § 2306Verified Sep 8, 2026View source, which avoids full probate administration. The Distribution Without Letters is presented directly to the bank, employer, or other holder of the property — it is not filed with a court. The waiting period is 30 daysdelcode.delaware.gov: 12 Del. C. § 2306Verified Sep 8, 2026View source after death.
Real property cannot be transferred through this procedure in Delaware — an estate that includes real estate uses a separate process. Real estate held in a trust, or otherwise titled to pass outside the probate estate, transfers without probate. A transfer-on-death deed recorded before death also passes real estate outside probate25 Del. C. Ch. 2, 201-221Verified Jul 15, 2026 in Delaware. The Delaware trust vs. will comparison sets the two routes side by side.
In Delaware, the assets that pass outside probate are property held in a living trust, accounts with a named beneficiary (retirement accounts, life insurance, payable-on-death bank accounts), real estate with a recorded transfer-on-death deed25 Del. C. Ch. 2, 201-221Verified Jul 15, 2026, and property owned jointly with right of survivorship. Everything the decedent owned alone, with no beneficiary named, is the probate estate.
In Delaware, a simple estate typically takes 9 months to 12 months through probate, and an average estate 12 months to 18 months. An estate with a dispute, real estate in another state or an unusual asset runs longer. The creditor claim period of 8 months12 Del. C. § 2102 (8 months from death for pre-death claims; 6 months for post-death claims)Verified Sep 8, 2026View source sets the floor: final distribution waits for it to run.
The common ways to avoid probate in Delaware are a funded revocable living trust, beneficiary designations on accounts, recording a transfer-on-death deed for real estate25 Del. C. Ch. 2, 201-221Verified Jul 15, 2026, and titling property as joint tenants with right of survivorship. A trust covers every asset titled to it in one document; the other routes work asset by asset.
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Death of a Parent
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Loss of a Spouse
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Named as Executor
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Learn moreForms for Settling an Estate in Delaware
Free forms for settling an estate in Delaware: the probate petition, small estate affidavit, notice to creditors, inventory, and closing forms.
Digital Assets Recovery Letter
Prepare a letter requesting a deceased person's online accounts, points, and balances from the program that holds them.
Renunciation of Executor
In Delaware, a person named as personal representative may renounce the right to serveKent County Register of Wills Forms Library (Renunciation Form, Rev. 9.11.2025); 12 Del. C. § 1502(b)Verified Sep 23, 2026View source before anyone is appointed.
Small Estate Affidavit
In Delaware, the Distribution Without Lettersdelcode.delaware.gov: 12 Del. C. § 2306Verified Sep 8, 2026View source covers estates with personal property of $50,000delcode.delaware.gov: 12 Del. C. § 2306Verified Sep 8, 2026View source or less, 30 daysdelcode.delaware.gov: 12 Del. C. § 2306Verified Sep 8, 2026View source after death, presented directly to the bank or other holder, not filed with a court.
Estate Inventory
In Delaware, the personal representative files the estate inventory within 90 daysDel. Code tit. 12, §§ 1904, 1905, 1908, 1910Verified Sep 15, 2026View source of appointment.
Estate Closing
In Delaware, the personal representative is discharged by court order12 Del. C. §§ 2302(d), 2303(a), 2335, 2338(a)Verified Sep 15, 2026View source, and a final accounting is required.
Tools for Settling an Estate in Delaware
Free tools for settling an estate in Delaware: whether probate is needed, executor and trustee pay, creditor deadlines, and inheritance taxes.
How Many Death Certificates Do I Need?
In Delaware, certified death certificates come from the Delaware Department of Health and Social Services - Office of Vital StatisticsDelaware Department of Health and Social Services - Office of Vital StatisticsVerified Oct 15, 2026View source; the first copy costs $25Delaware Department of Health and Social Services - Office of Vital StatisticsVerified Oct 15, 2026View source.
Do I Have to File Tax Returns for Someone Who Died?
Delaware requires a final state income tax return for the decedent alongside the federal Form 104030 Del. C. § 1102; § 1108Verified Sep 20, 2026View source; a federal estate tax return (Form 706) is required only for estates above $15,000,00026 USC 2001(c), 2010; P.L. 119-21 §70106Verified Sep 15, 2026View source.
How Do I Settle an Estate?
Settling an estate in Delaware: the personal representative files the estate inventory within 90 daysDel. Code tit. 12, §§ 1904, 1905, 1908, 1910Verified Sep 15, 2026View source of appointment; creditors have 8 months12 Del. C. §§ 2101, 2102, 2103, 2104, 2105, 2109Verified Sep 15, 2026View source to present claims; a simple estate closes in 9 months to 12 months.
What Do I Do When Someone Dies?
After a death in Delaware, the estate either qualifies for the simplified procedure for estates under $50,000delcode.delaware.gov: 12 Del. C. § 2306Verified Sep 8, 2026View source or goes through probate, where creditors have 8 months12 Del. C. § 2102 (8 months from death for pre-death claims; 6 months for post-death claims)Verified Sep 8, 2026View source to file claims after notice.
How Much Are Estate & Inheritance Taxes?
Delaware levies no estate or inheritance taxNo state estate or inheritance tax. Estate tax (30 Del. C. ch. 15, §§ 1501-1507) repealed outright by 81 Del. Laws, c. 52, § 1 (HB 16, 149th Gen. Assem.), effective for estates of decedents dying after Dec. 31, 2017; inheritance tax (30 Del. C. ch. 13, §§ 1301-1314) repealed by 71 Del. Laws, c. 353, § 10, effective Jan. 1, 1999; gift tax (30 Del. C. ch. 14) repealed by 71 Del. Laws, c. 130, § 1.Verified Sep 15, 2026View source; only the federal estate tax applies above $15,000,00026 USC 2001(c), 2010; P.L. 119-21 §70106Verified Sep 15, 2026View source.
What Taxes Apply to My Inheritance?
Delaware imposes no inheritance or estate taxNo state estate or inheritance tax. Estate tax (30 Del. C. ch. 15, §§ 1501-1507) repealed outright by 81 Del. Laws, c. 52, § 1 (HB 16, 149th Gen. Assem.), effective for estates of decedents dying after Dec. 31, 2017; inheritance tax (30 Del. C. ch. 13, §§ 1301-1314) repealed by 71 Del. Laws, c. 353, § 10, effective Jan. 1, 1999; gift tax (30 Del. C. ch. 14) repealed by 71 Del. Laws, c. 130, § 1.Verified Sep 15, 2026View source; probate assets arrive when the estate closes, 9 months to 12 months for a simple estate.
How Does Step-Up in Basis Work?
Inherited assets in Delaware take a basis reset to fair market value on the date of death26 USC § 1014Verified Sep 15, 2026View source, and the gain on a later sale faces ordinary income tax at the state's regular rates30 Del. C. § 1102(a)(14) (graduated 2.2%–6.6% individual income tax)Verified Sep 15, 2026View source.
Hire a Delaware Probate Attorney
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Delaware Estate Settlement Resources
In-depth guides covering Delaware probate, estate administration, and settling an estate.