Do I Need a Vehicle Transfer on Death Designation in Maryland?
Maryland allows a transfer-on-death beneficiary designation on a vehicle titleMd. Code, Transp. 13-115Verified Oct 1, 2026View source, filed through the Maryland Department of Transportation Motor Vehicle Administration (MVA).
Yes. Maryland allows a transfer-on-death (tod) beneficiary designation on a vehicle titleMd. Code, Transp. 13-115Verified Oct 1, 2026View source. It passes the vehicle to the named beneficiary at death without probate.
Maryland allows a transfer-on-death (tod) beneficiary designation on motor vehicleMd. Code, Transp. 13-115Verified Oct 1, 2026View source. Limited to a motor vehicle currently titled in Maryland and owned by one individual, or co-owned as joint tenants with right of survivorship or as tenants by the entirety (Transp. 13-115(a)). As of October 1, 2026 the MVA's published instructions still describe only a solely owned vehicle. A beneficiary may be added even if the vehicle is subject to a lien; the lien is carried over and must be satisfied (or a lienholder permission letter provided) when the vehicle is transferred to the beneficiary. Transp. 13-115 reaches motor vehicles only. Maryland's marine-vessel TOD designation is a separate instrument under Nat. Res. § 8-720.1, in force since October 1, 2026 and administered by the Department of Natural Resources rather than the MVA, with its own fee, regulations and creditor provision.
Add the designation through the Maryland Department of Transportation Motor Vehicle Administration (MVA)Md. Code, Transp. 13-115View source using the standard title applicationMd. Code, Transp. 13-115View source. Notarization is not requiredMd. Code, Transp. 13-115View source. You file the completed designation with the Maryland Department of Transportation Motor Vehicle Administration (MVA) online. Adding a vehicle TOD beneficiary in Maryland is an online-only myMVA self-service transaction; the MVA does not document a mail-in or in-branch path for the designation itself. The corrected title that results is mailed to the owner (address on record or an alternate address chosen during the online flow). The only address on the MVA process page is the general MVA contact center, 6601 Ritchie Highway N.E., Glen Burnie, MD 21062, which is not given as a designation-submission address.
Yes. The designation can be changed or cancelled at any time during the owner's life; in Maryland: Apply to the MVA to revoke or change the designated beneficiary at any time before the death of the sole owner or the last surviving co-owner, without the beneficiary's consent (Transp. 13-115(c)(2)); Use the myMVA "Designate Vehicle Beneficiary" online transaction to add, delete, or change the beneficiary (voids any previously issued title).
The beneficiary retitles the vehicle with the Maryland Department of Transportation Motor Vehicle Administration (MVA)Md. Code, Transp. 13-115View source by submitting: The original certificate of title designating the beneficiary; A death certificate for the deceased sole owner, or for each deceased co-owner (the MVA may waive this if it has already received notification of the death from the Maryland Department of Health); Proof of the identity of the beneficiary; Any applicable taxes or fees. The designation covers that vehicle alone; a revocable trust set up with SimplyTrust keeps the home, the accounts and everything else out of probate in one document.
Is this your situation?
Get a complete guide for your specific circumstances.

New Baby or Adoption
Your family is growing. Your protection should too. Guardian nominations, trusts for minors, beneficiary updates, and the documents new parents need in place.
Learn more
Marriage
What married couples need in place: one joint trust or two, wills, beneficiary updates, and the spousal rights your state grants you automatically.
Learn more
New Home
How to put your house in a revocable trust: the deed you record, what it does to your mortgage and property taxes, and when a TOD deed is simpler.
Learn more
Retirement
Retirement changes your financial picture. Healthcare directives, beneficiary reviews, long-term care planning, and protecting what you've built.
Learn moreForms for Planning Your Estate in Maryland
Free forms for planning your estate in Maryland: a will, living trust, pour-over will, both powers of attorney, living will, and TOD deed.
Healthcare Power of Attorney
Maryland requires 2Md. Health-General Code Ann. § 5-603Verified Oct 15, 2026View source witnesses for a healthcare power of attorney; notarization is not requiredMd. Health-General Code Ann. § 5-603Verified Oct 15, 2026View source.
Financial Power of Attorney
Maryland treats a power of attorney as durable by defaultMd. Code, Est. & Trusts §§ 17-101 to 17-116, §§ 17-201 to 17-204; Md. Code, Real Prop. § 4-107; Md. Code, Gen. Prov. § 1-401Verified Sep 18, 2026View source, and it is signed before 2Md. Code, Est. & Trusts §§ 17-101 to 17-116, §§ 17-201 to 17-204; Md. Code, Real Prop. § 4-107; Md. Code, Gen. Prov. § 1-401Verified Sep 18, 2026View source witnesses and a notary.
Transfer on Death Deed
In Maryland, a transfer-on-death deed is signed before a notaryMd. Code, Real Prop. §§ 14-1001 to 14-1014Verified Oct 1, 2026, then recorded with the county before the owner's deathMd. Code, Real Prop. §§ 14-1001 to 14-1014Verified Oct 1, 2026.
Vehicle Transfer on Death
Name a beneficiary to inherit your vehicle at death without probate. Available in 26 states and the District of Columbia.
Living Will
In Maryland, the living will is the Maryland Advance Directive: Planning for Future Health Care Decisions (Part II: Treatment Preferences ("Living Will"))Md. Code, Health-Gen. Title 5, Subtitle 6, Part I (Health Care Decisions Act), §§ 5-601 to 5-618; Part II (Advance Directive Program), §§ 5-619 to 5-626Verified Sep 27, 2026View source, a written instruction that is valid with no agent named.
Last Will and Testament
In Maryland, a will is signed before 2Md. Est. & Trusts § 4-102Verified Sep 16, 2026View source witnesses, and it is self-proved when properly executedMd. Est. & Trusts § 4-102Verified Sep 16, 2026View source.
Tools for Planning Your Estate in Maryland
Free tools for planning your estate in Maryland: what a will or trust costs, whether you need a trust or TOD deed, and how documents are signed.
Do I Need a TOD Deed?
Maryland authorizes transfer on death deedsMd. Code, Real Prop. §§ 14-1001 to 14-1014Verified Jul 15, 2026: a recorded, revocable deed that passes real property at death outside probate.
What Does Estate Planning Actually Cost?
An attorney-prepared revocable trust in Maryland runs $4,250Estimate: 10 hours at $425, Clio's Maryland Trusts rate; Compare Lawyer Rates, 2025 dataVerified Oct 15, 2026View source to $6,375Estimate: 15 hours at $425, Clio's Maryland Trusts rate; Compare Lawyer Rates, 2025 dataVerified Oct 15, 2026View source and a simple will $1,110Estimate: 3 hours at $370, Clio's Maryland Wills and Estates rate; Compare Lawyer Rates, 2025 dataVerified Oct 15, 2026View source to $2,220Estimate: 6 hours at $370, Clio's Maryland Wills and Estates rate; Compare Lawyer Rates, 2025 dataVerified Oct 15, 2026View source, against $0 to $549 up front plus a subscription with an online service.
How Much Life Insurance Do I Need?
In Maryland, four years at a public university cost about $95,872NCES Digest of Education Statistics 2023, Table 330.20, public 4-year in-state tuition, fees, room and board, academic year 2022-23Verified Oct 3, 2026View source and the cost of living is near the U.S. averageBEA Regional Price Parities, all items, by state, 2024Verified Oct 3, 2026View source; the state levies an estate taxMd. Tax-Gen. § 7-309Verified Sep 15, 2026View source above $5,000,000Md. Tax-Gen. § 7-309Verified Sep 15, 2026View source.
Are My Beneficiary Designations Protected?
Maryland does not revoke an ex-spouse as beneficiary at divorceMd. Code, Est. & Trusts § 4-105; § 14.5-604; § 17-112Verified Sep 15, 2026View source; employer plans under ERISA follow federal rules either way, so a 401(k) beneficiary changes only by a new designation.
How Do I Sign Estate Documents?
Find witness, notary, and remote signing requirements for all 50 states.
Will My Estate Documents Transfer?
Check if estate planning documents signed in one state are valid in another.
How Much Does Probate Cost?
Probate on a $500,000 estate in Maryland costs an estimated $33,231Md. Est. & Trusts § 7-602 (reasonable compensation; no statutory percentage)Verified Sep 8, 2026View source. Attorney fees run 2.1%Md. Est. & Trusts § 7-602 (reasonable compensation; no statutory percentage)Verified Sep 8, 2026View source to 3.3%Md. Est. & Trusts § 7-602 (reasonable compensation; no statutory percentage)Verified Sep 8, 2026View source of the estate under a reasonable-compensation standard.
Who Inherits Without a Will?
Without a will in Maryland, descendants divide what passes to them per stirpesMd. Code, Est. & Trusts § 3-103Verified Sep 10, 2026View source, and an heir must survive the decedent by 720 hoursMd. Code, Est. & Trusts § 3-110(a)Verified Sep 10, 2026View source to inherit.
Maryland Estate Planning Resources
In-depth guides covering Maryland probate laws, trust requirements, and estate planning strategies.
