State Unclaimed Property in Maryland
The Comptroller of Maryland holds unclaimed property — dormant bank accounts, uncashed checks, insurance payouts, and similar assets — until the owner or their heirs claim it. A court-appointed estate representative can file the claim; if there is no representative or the estate is closed, a surviving spouse can. Maryland law is custodial, so there is no deadline to claim.
Administering agency
Comptroller of Maryland — Unclaimed Property Division
Authority
Md. Code, Commercial Law Title 17; 17-308
State Unclaimed Property in Maryland: key facts
- Administering office
- Comptroller of Maryland, Unclaimed Property Division.
- Official search
- claimitmd.gov (free search and online claim filing).
- Dormancy period
- Most property is presumed abandoned and reported to the state after it remains unclaimed for more than 3 years (Md. Code, Commercial Law 17-308). The Comptroller reports a 1-year period for nursing home accounts and 15 years for uncashed travelers checks.
- Heir claim documents
- A copy of the owner's death certificate plus relevant authority documents — letters of administration, small estate papers, or a true test copy of a court order. Every claimant also submits a government-issued photo ID and documentation of their Social Security number. The Division may request additional documentation on review.
- Who may claim for a deceased owner
- A court-appointed estate representative. If there is no representative, or the estate is already closed, the surviving spouse or a non-blood relative appointed by the court may file.
- Small estate option
- Estates with probate assets of $50,000 or less (or $100,000 or less when the surviving spouse is the sole heir or legatee) qualify for Maryland small estate administration through the Register of Wills using Form RW1103. For estates opened on or after 10/1/2022 there is no Register of Wills fee. The resulting small estate papers serve as the authority document on an unclaimed property claim.
- Claim processing time
- The Comptroller directs claimants who have not received a decision within 60 to 90 business days to check the claim status using the Claim ID on claimitmd.gov.
Governing law: Md. Code, Commercial Law Title 17; 17-308
Steps to take when someone dies
- Search claimitmd.gov for the deceased's name and prior addresses, and run a multi-state search at missingmoney.com.
- File the claim online at claimitmd.gov (or complete the paper Claim Form ST912 and email it to unclaim@marylandtaxes.gov), with:
- A copy of the owner's death certificate
- Letters of administration, small estate papers, or a true test copy of the court order appointing you
- A copy of your government-issued photo ID
- Documentation showing your full Social Security number
- Upload any additional documents the Division requests through the Upload Claim Documentation page.
- The Division reviews the claim and issues a decision; check the claim status with your Claim ID if you have not heard back within 60 to 90 business days.
Frequently asked questions
Search claimitmd.gov, then file a claim with the Comptroller of Maryland. Attach a copy of the owner's death certificate plus your authority to act — letters of administration, small estate papers, or a true test copy of a court order — along with your photo ID and proof of your Social Security number. If there is no court-appointed representative, or the estate is closed, the surviving spouse may file.
No. The Comptroller states that Maryland law is custodial: the property may be claimed at any time during the owner's lifetime, or by legitimate heirs after the owner's death, and there is no statute of limitations to claim it.
Under Md. Code, Commercial Law 17-308, most property is presumed abandoned and reported to the state after it has remained unclaimed for more than 3 years. Nursing home accounts are reported after 1 year, and uncashed travelers checks after 15 years.
Sources
Data sourced from State Unclaimed Property in Maryland primary sources (8 pages reviewed). How we research.
Administering agency
Comptroller of Maryland — Unclaimed Property Division
Authority
Md. Code, Commercial Law Title 17; 17-308