Vermont Department of Labor, Unemployment Insurance Division

Vermont · Unemployment

labor.vermont.gov/unemployment-insurance

State Unemployment Benefits in Vermont

The Vermont Department of Labor administers unemployment insurance. When a claimant dies, benefits that had accrued and were due and payable but remain unpaid — including issued but uncashed benefit checks — are paid on application to the administrator or executor of the estate, and if there is no estate, to the surviving spouse or next of kin in a stated order of preference.

Steps to take when someone dies

1
Report the claimant's death to the Vermont Department of Labor (claimant assistance 1-877-214-3332).
2
Apply to the Department for any benefits that had accrued and were due and payable but were unpaid at the date of death, including any issued but uncashed benefit checks.
3
If probate is open, the administrator or executor makes the application and receives the payment.
4
If no estate exists or will be administered, the surviving spouse or next of kin applies in writing.
5
Support that written application with an affidavit stating the relationship, that the claimant died intestate, that no administrator or executor has been appointed, and that there is no estate for administration.

Required Documents

  • Supporting affidavit: if applying as someone other than the estate's administrator or executor. Sets forth the applicant's relationship to the deceased claimant and states that the claimant died intestate, that no administrator or executor has been appointed, and that there is no estate for administration.

State Unemployment Benefits in Vermont: key facts

What Vermont says4

Benefits at and after the death

Employment Security Board Rule 12 pays benefits that accrued and were due and payable but remain wholly or partially unpaid at the claimant's death, including issued but unpaid benefit checks, on application to the Department, to the duly qualified administrator or executor of the estate.1

Who may claim a final payment

If the Commissioner is satisfied there is no executor, no administrator has been appointed, and in all probability none will be, Rule 12 lets the benefits be paid on application to the surviving spouse or next of kin.1

Rule 12's order of preference is the surviving spouse or civil union partner, children, parents, brothers and sisters, then other relatives consistent with 14 V.S.A. § 314. The Commissioner is not bound to follow the order if it appears inequitable.1

Documents for a final payment

Under Rule 12, anyone other than the estate's administrator or executor must make a written application to the Department, which may be supported by an affidavit.1

Claimant portal

Claimants use the Department's claimant portal at labor.ui.vermont.gov/UI/Claimant.2, 3

Governing law: Rules of the Vermont Employment Security Board, Rule 12 (Benefits Due Deceased Claimants)

Sources3

Vermont unemployment benefits

Vermont Department of Labor, Unemployment Insurance Division

Weekly claim line (automated)

Claimant assistance

Verified Aug 2026

Tools for Settling an Estate in Vermont

Free tools for settling an estate in Vermont: whether probate is needed, executor and trustee pay, creditor deadlines, and inheritance taxes.

How Do I Settle an Estate?

Settling an estate in Vermont: the personal representative files the estate inventory within 60 days14 V.S.A. §§ 1051-1053Verified Sep 15, 2026View source of appointment; creditors have 4 months14 V.S.A. §§ 1201-1207Verified Oct 19, 2026View source to present claims; a simple estate closes in 6 months to 9 months.

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Do I Have to File Tax Returns for Someone Who Died?

Vermont requires a final state income tax return for the decedent alongside the federal Form 104032 V.S.A. § 5822Verified Sep 20, 2026View source; a federal estate tax return (Form 706) is required only for estates above $15,000,00026 USC 2001(c), 2010; P.L. 119-21 §70106Verified Sep 15, 2026View source.

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