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Home→Agencies→Medicaid Estate Recovery→North Carolina

Medicaid Estate Recovery in North Carolina

North Carolina recovers Medicaid medical assistance from the estates of recipients who were 55 or older when they received it, and from recipients of any age who were institutionalized and could not reasonably be expected to return home. The state does not place liens on a living recipient's home.

OverviewWhen someone dies

Medicaid Recovery

North Carolina

medicaid.ncdhhs.gov/17-005-estate-recovery→

Administering agency

North Carolina Department of Health and Human Services — Division of Health Benefits (NC Medicaid), Estate Recovery Program

Phone888-245-0179
WebsiteVisit website →

Authority

N.C.G.S. 108A-70.5

Verified May 2026

Medicaid Estate Recovery in North Carolina: key facts

Recovery scope
Nursing facility services, home and community-based services, hospital care, prescription drugs, and personal care services paid by NC Medicaid; recovery cannot exceed the amount of assistance paid.
Who is subject
Recipients age 55 or older when assistance was received; recipients of any age who were inpatients in a nursing facility, ICF, or other medical institution and could not reasonably be expected to return home.
Recovery deferred
While a surviving spouse is living; while there is a surviving child under 21; while there is a surviving child of any age who is blind or disabled (42 U.S.C. 1396p(b)(2)(A)); or while a qualified undue-hardship applicant continues to meet the criteria.
Undue hardship waiver
A qualified applicant (a lineal descendant, sibling, or heir of the decedent) may apply for a full or partial waiver or deferral, generally tied to property that is the sole source of income or the applicant's residence with income below 200 percent of the federal poverty level.

Frequently asked questions

No. North Carolina recovers nursing facility services, home and community-based services, hospital care, prescription drugs, and personal care services paid by NC Medicaid for recipients who were 55 or older, and for recipients of any age who were institutionalized and not expected to return home. Recovery cannot exceed the amount of assistance paid.

Recovery is deferred while a surviving spouse is living, while there is a surviving child under 21, while there is a surviving child of any age who is blind or disabled, or while a qualified undue-hardship applicant continues to meet the criteria. When none of these circumstances remains, the Department may resume recovery.

When someone dies

Steps after a death in North Carolina

4-step process for North Carolina Department of Health and Human Services — Division of Health Benefits (NC Medicaid), Estate Recovery Program.

View details →

Medicaid Recovery

North Carolina

medicaid.ncdhhs.gov/17-005-estate-recovery→

Administering agency

North Carolina Department of Health and Human Services — Division of Health Benefits (NC Medicaid), Estate Recovery Program

Phone888-245-0179
WebsiteVisit website →

Authority

N.C.G.S. 108A-70.5

Verified May 2026