Are Beneficiary Designations Protected in Nevada?
Check how divorce, creditors, and state laws affect your life insurance, retirement accounts, and other beneficiary designations.
Frequently Asked Questions
Beneficiary designations on life insurance, retirement accounts, POD bank accounts, and TOD brokerage accounts determine who receives those assets at death.NRS 133.115; NRS 111.781; NRS 111.700-111.815 (nonprobate transfers, incl. TOD securities and POD accounts); NRS 111.767(5) (lapse to owner's estate); NRS 133.200 (anti-lapse — wills only); NRS 123.220; NRS 123.230(2); NRS 21.090(1)(r); NRS 41B.200-41B.310; NRS Ch. 120 (disclaimer)Verified Jul 13, 2026 These designations override the terms of a will or trust. Outdated designations remain in effect regardless of other estate planning documents.
Yes. Nevada automatically revokes an ex-spouse as beneficiary upon divorce for the following asset types: life insurance, retirement accounts, pod accounts, tod accounts, annuities.NRS 133.115; NRS 111.781; NRS 111.700-111.815 (nonprobate transfers, incl. TOD securities and POD accounts); NRS 111.767(5) (lapse to owner's estate); NRS 133.200 (anti-lapse — wills only); NRS 123.220; NRS 123.230(2); NRS 21.090(1)(r); NRS 41B.200-41B.310; NRS Ch. 120 (disclaimer)Verified Jul 13, 2026 However, ERISA-governed employer plans such as 401(k)s and pensions are subject to federal law and must be updated manually regardless of state rules.
As a community property state, Nevada generally requires spousal consent to name a non-spouse beneficiary on retirement accounts funded with community property.NRS 133.115; NRS 111.781; NRS 111.700-111.815 (nonprobate transfers, incl. TOD securities and POD accounts); NRS 111.767(5) (lapse to owner's estate); NRS 133.200 (anti-lapse — wills only); NRS 123.220; NRS 123.230(2); NRS 21.090(1)(r); NRS 41B.200-41B.310; NRS Ch. 120 (disclaimer)Verified Jul 13, 2026 This applies to: retirement accounts. Federal ERISA rules also require spousal consent for qualified retirement plans.
Nevada provides partial creditor protection for inherited IRAs.NRS 133.115; NRS 111.781; NRS 111.700-111.815 (nonprobate transfers, incl. TOD securities and POD accounts); NRS 111.767(5) (lapse to owner's estate); NRS 133.200 (anti-lapse — wills only); NRS 123.220; NRS 123.230(2); NRS 21.090(1)(r); NRS 41B.200-41B.310; NRS Ch. 120 (disclaimer)Verified Jul 13, 2026 The level of protection may depend on whether the IRA was inherited from a spouse or non-spouse, and whether the case is in state or federal court.
Yes. The federal Employee Retirement Income Security Act (ERISA) preempts state law for employer-sponsored plans such as 401(k)s, pensions, and group life insurance. Even if Nevada automatically revokes an ex-spouse upon divorce, ERISA-governed plans follow the designation on file with the plan administrator. The Supreme Court confirmed this in Egelhoff v. Egelhoff (2001) and Kennedy v. Plan Administrator (2009).
When no valid beneficiary designation exists, the asset typically passes to the account holder's estate and is distributed through probate under Nevada's intestacy laws. This can result in delays, additional costs, and the assets going to someone other than the intended recipient. See who inherits with the Nevada inheritance calculator.
No. Nevada does not default to per stirpes for beneficiary designations.NRS 133.115; NRS 111.781; NRS 111.700-111.815 (nonprobate transfers, incl. TOD securities and POD accounts); NRS 111.767(5) (lapse to owner's estate); NRS 133.200 (anti-lapse — wills only); NRS 123.220; NRS 123.230(2); NRS 21.090(1)(r); NRS 41B.200-41B.310; NRS Ch. 120 (disclaimer)Verified Jul 13, 2026 If a named beneficiary dies before the account holder, the share typically lapses unless the designation explicitly includes per stirpes language or names contingent beneficiaries.
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