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Home→Tools→Signing Requirements Checker→New York→Healthcare Proxy

What Do I Need to Sign My Healthcare Proxy in New York?

Witness, notary, and remote online notarization (RON) requirements for healthcare proxies in New York.

Frequently Asked Questions

New York requires 2 witnesses for a healthcare proxy.NY PHL § 2981Verified Apr 18, 2026 Witnesses cannot be: The person named as your healthcare agent. Witnesses must be at least 18 years old.

Notarization is not required for a healthcare proxy to be valid in New York.NY PHL § 2981Verified Apr 18, 2026

New York has authorized Remote Online Notarization for many documents, but healthcare proxys are specifically excluded.NY PHL § 2981Verified Apr 18, 2026 In-person notarization is required.

To execute a healthcare proxy in New York: Find 2 adults to serve as witnesses. Review witness restrictions to ensure eligibility. Give copies to your healthcare agent and doctors. Wet signature and in-person notary required

Yes. New York has an explicit reciprocity statuteN.Y. Pub. Health Law § 2990Verified Apr 18, 2026: a healthcare directive executed in another state is honored in New York if it was valid where signed or valid under the principal's domicile law. New York recognizes healthcare proxies executed in other states if valid where executed. The document portability tool covers reciprocity rules in detail.

Healthcare Proxy Signing in New York

New York requires 2NY PHL § 2981(5)(d)Verified Apr 18, 2026 witnesses for a healthcare proxy, and notarization is NoNY PHL § 2981(5)(d)Verified Apr 18, 2026. These requirements are set by state statute and apply regardless of where the document was prepared.

Even though New York authorizes RON for other documents, healthcare proxys sit outside that authorization. Notarization for this document type still has to be in person.

Create your New York healthcare directive with the New York healthcare proxy builder. The form includes all required signature blocks and witness fields.

SimplyTrustSimplyTrust Editorial·Updated April 18, 2026

Legal Sources

  • NY PHL § 2981(5)(d)

Data sourced from New York statutes and official state code. How we research.

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