Medicaid Estate Recovery in New Hampshire

New Hampshire DHHS recovers the cost of medical assistance from the estate of a Medicaid recipient who was age 55 or older when the assistance was provided. Recovery is pursued only when the recipient leaves no surviving spouse and no surviving child who is under 21 or blind or permanently and totally disabled.

Administering agency

New Hampshire Department of Health and Human Services — Estate Recovery Unit

Authority

RSA 167:14-a; RSA 167:16-a

Verified Jul 2026

Medicaid Estate Recovery in New Hampshire: key facts

Recovery scope
The cost of medical assistance provided to the recipient. The recoverable estate includes property held in a revocable trust, and joint-tenancy and life-estate interests established on or after July 1, 2005, limited to the recipient's ownership interest.
Cash assistance is separate
The age-55 rule limits recovery of MEDICAL assistance. Cash assistance — Old Age Assistance, Aid to the Needy Blind, and Aid to the Permanently and Totally Disabled — must be repaid to the state regardless of the recipient's age when it was provided.
Who is subject
Recipients age 55 or older when the medical assistance was provided, and then only after the death of the surviving spouse, if any (RSA 167:16-a, IV).
Recovery deferred or barred
No recovery while the recipient is survived by a spouse, a child under 21, or a blind or permanently and totally disabled child, as required by RSA 167:16-a, IV and 42 U.S.C. 1396p(b)(2).
Hardship waiver
The family or the administrator of the estate may apply to the Estate Recovery Unit for a hardship waiver; the debt can be forgiven if DHHS hardship criteria are met. The department's notice of claim must state how to request a hardship waiver (RSA 167:14-a, VI(b)).

Governing law: RSA 167:14-a; RSA 167:16-a

Frequently asked questions

Under RSA 167:14-a, the recoverable estate includes property in a revocable trust and, for interests established on or after July 1, 2005, joint-tenancy and life-estate interests. Recovery is limited to the recipient's ownership interest and cannot exceed the medical assistance provided.

When someone dies

Steps after a death in New Hampshire

5-step process for New Hampshire Department of Health and Human Services — Estate Recovery Unit.

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Sources

Data sourced from Medicaid Estate Recovery in New Hampshire primary sources (4 pages reviewed). How we research.