How Do I File Probate in Mobile County, Alabama?
A step-by-step guide to filing at the Probate Court—what documents you'll need, where to go, and what happens after you file.
Probate documents in Mobile County can be filed in person at the Probate Court, by mail, or electronically. Most families handling probate themselves prefer paper filing, though e-filing is available if you're comfortable with online systems.
Your Filing Options
How to File Your Documents
Paper Filing Available
You can file your probate documents in person at the court or by mail.
E-Filing Also Available
If you prefer, you can file electronically through the state's online system. This is optional for families filing without an attorney.
View E-Filing InformationCan You File Without an Attorney?
Not every estate requires an attorney. Factors like estate size, asset types, and whether beneficiaries agree can determine if self-filing at the Probate Court is realistic for your situation.
For a detailed cost comparison and filing checklist, see the full Mobile County Self-Filing Assessment.
Mobile County Filing Requirements
These are specific requirements for filing probate in this county. Following these guidelines will help avoid delays or rejected filings.
Before You File
Self-represented litigants may file in paper
Self-represented (pro se) litigants are not required to use AlaFile electronic filing. Paper filing is available at the probate court for all filings.
In-Person Filing
The Probate Court is located at 151 Government Street, Mobile, AL 36602. Phone: 251-574-6000. Hours: Monday - Friday, 8:00 AM - 5:00 PM.
Probate matters are overseen by Probate Judge Hon. C. Mark Erwin.
What to Bring
Filing probate at the Probate Court requires the original will (if one exists), a certified death certificate, and information about heirs and beneficiaries. The court also requires details about estate assets and known debts.
Court Resources
Additional resources, forms, and fee schedules are available on the Probate Court website.
Frequently Asked Questions
You open probate by filing a petition with the Probate Court in Mobile County, attaching the original will (if any), the death certificate, and the filing fee ($45). Once the court issues letters, the personal representative can act.
At minimum: petition for probate, application for letters testamentary or of administration, notice to heirs, and an oath for the personal representative. Mobile County uses the standard Alabama probate forms — the court's website lists the current versions.
Alabama allows informal (unsupervised) probate, which many families handle themselves for simple estates. The Probate Court in Mobile County does not require attorney representation. Use the Alabama self-filing assessment to see if your estate qualifies.
Yes. The Probate Court in Mobile County accepts e-filing through the state portal. In-person filing at the courthouse is still available for those without digital access.
Assets stay locked, creditors can still pursue them, and beneficiaries cannot sell real property or close accounts. After a few years, interested parties can petition to open probate themselves. Waiting rarely helps. Families who set up a revocable living trust ahead of time bypass this problem entirely.
Probate Court
Mobile County
151 Government Street
Mobile, AL 36602
Phone:
251-574-6000Fax:
251-574-6005
Hours:
Monday - Friday, 8:00 AM - 5:00 PM
Paper Filing Available
E-Filing Optional
Notify Banks & Financial Institutions
Each institution has a separate death claim process. Find yours below.
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