How Do I Settle an Estate in Louisiana?

Louisiana allows estates valued at $125,000 or less to use the Small Succession, which avoids full probate administration.La. C.C.P. arts. 3001, 2891, 3151, 3153, 3159, 3302, 3303, 3304, 3351, 3351.1, 3396, 3396.1, 3396.2, 3396.15, 3421, 3422, 3431, 3432, 3432.1, 3434 (operative text re-fetched verbatim from legis.la.gov 2026-07-14). Art. 3421: $125,000 gross ceiling (domiciliary and ancillary) plus the Acts 2024 No. 90 category (3) — death at least twenty years before the affidavit, any value. Art. 3431: affidavit path open to a Louisiana-domiciled intestate decedent (immovables allowed) and to a testate decedent with no Louisiana immovable property; Art. 3434(C)(1) recording in the conveyance records. Art. 3351: 2.5% of the inventory absent a testamentary provision or agreement, court may increase; Art. 3422 halves court costs in a small succession and caps the representative there at 5% of gross assets. Art. 3302(A): three-month wait before paying estate debts (a wait, not a nonclaim bar — Louisiana has no notice to creditors). Arts. 3303/3304: single-parish tableau-of-distribution publication with a 7-day opposition window; Art. 3396.15 takes an independent administration out of it. Art. 3151: security = inventory value plus one-fourth; Art. 3153: testator-named executor exempt. Arts. 3001/3159/2891/3396.1/3396.2: every appointment and put-in-possession step is a court act — no registrar/informal appointment track. Art. 2891 amended by Acts 2025, No. 30 — no-proof rule tied to Art. 2887(A) compliance; substance unchanged.Verified Jul 14, 2026 The Small Succession is presented directly to the bank, employer, or other holder of the property — it is not filed with a court. There is no statutory waiting period. As you enter the estate's assets, the plan totals what is subject to probate and checks it against that limit.

Creditors in Louisiana have 3 months from the date of death to file claims against the estate.La. C.C.P. arts. 3241-3249, 3301-3308; La. C.C. art. 3276Verified Jul 14, 2026 Louisiana does not require newspaper publication. No final distribution should occur until this period expires. Enter the date the clock started and the plan works out when the window closes, then holds the distribution and final-accounting steps until it does.

Louisiana typically requires a probate bond, but it can be waived if specified in the will.La. C.C.P. arts. 3001, 2891, 3151, 3153, 3159, 3302, 3303, 3304, 3351, 3351.1, 3396, 3396.1, 3396.2, 3396.15, 3421, 3422, 3431, 3432, 3432.1, 3434 (operative text re-fetched verbatim from legis.la.gov 2026-07-14). Art. 3421: $125,000 gross ceiling (domiciliary and ancillary) plus the Acts 2024 No. 90 category (3) — death at least twenty years before the affidavit, any value. Art. 3431: affidavit path open to a Louisiana-domiciled intestate decedent (immovables allowed) and to a testate decedent with no Louisiana immovable property; Art. 3434(C)(1) recording in the conveyance records. Art. 3351: 2.5% of the inventory absent a testamentary provision or agreement, court may increase; Art. 3422 halves court costs in a small succession and caps the representative there at 5% of gross assets. Art. 3302(A): three-month wait before paying estate debts (a wait, not a nonclaim bar — Louisiana has no notice to creditors). Arts. 3303/3304: single-parish tableau-of-distribution publication with a 7-day opposition window; Art. 3396.15 takes an independent administration out of it. Art. 3151: security = inventory value plus one-fourth; Art. 3153: testator-named executor exempt. Arts. 3001/3159/2891/3396.1/3396.2: every appointment and put-in-possession step is a court act — no registrar/informal appointment track. Art. 2891 amended by Acts 2025, No. 30 — no-proof rule tied to Art. 2887(A) compliance; substance unchanged.Verified Jul 14, 2026 The bond protects beneficiaries and creditors from executor mismanagement. Bond premiums typically cost approximately 0.5% of the estate value annually.

In Louisiana, simple estates typically settle in 3-6 months. Average estates take 6-12 months. Complex estates with disputes, tax issues, or unusual assets can take 12-24 months or longer.La. C.C.P. arts. 3001, 2891, 3151, 3153, 3159, 3302, 3303, 3304, 3351, 3351.1, 3396, 3396.1, 3396.2, 3396.15, 3421, 3422, 3431, 3432, 3432.1, 3434 (operative text re-fetched verbatim from legis.la.gov 2026-07-14). Art. 3421: $125,000 gross ceiling (domiciliary and ancillary) plus the Acts 2024 No. 90 category (3) — death at least twenty years before the affidavit, any value. Art. 3431: affidavit path open to a Louisiana-domiciled intestate decedent (immovables allowed) and to a testate decedent with no Louisiana immovable property; Art. 3434(C)(1) recording in the conveyance records. Art. 3351: 2.5% of the inventory absent a testamentary provision or agreement, court may increase; Art. 3422 halves court costs in a small succession and caps the representative there at 5% of gross assets. Art. 3302(A): three-month wait before paying estate debts (a wait, not a nonclaim bar — Louisiana has no notice to creditors). Arts. 3303/3304: single-parish tableau-of-distribution publication with a 7-day opposition window; Art. 3396.15 takes an independent administration out of it. Art. 3151: security = inventory value plus one-fourth; Art. 3153: testator-named executor exempt. Arts. 3001/3159/2891/3396.1/3396.2: every appointment and put-in-possession step is a court act — no registrar/informal appointment track. Art. 2891 amended by Acts 2025, No. 30 — no-proof rule tied to Art. 2887(A) compliance; substance unchanged.Verified Jul 14, 2026 State procedure sets a practical floor of about 3 months before an estate can close.La. C.C.P. art. 3302 (3-month wait before paying estate debts); remainder industry estimateVerified Jul 14, 2026 The plan lays the work out across those months and reorders it around the dates you enter.

An executor (or personal representative) in Louisiana is responsible for filing the will with the probate court, inventorying assets, paying debts and taxes, and distributing remaining property to beneficiaries. The specific duties depend on whether the estate goes through formal probate or qualifies for simplified procedures. The plan carries each of those duties as a task, with the institution, agency, or office it belongs to attached. See the Louisiana executor appointment guide for how to get appointed and begin.

Estate settlement costs in Louisiana include court filing fees, attorney fees, executor compensation, publication costs, and potentially a probate bond. On a $500,000 estate, total costs run about $27,242 depending on complexity. Costs you pay out of pocket go on the ledger as reimbursable disbursements, so what the estate owes you back is on the record. Use the Louisiana probate calculator for a detailed cost estimate.