How Do I Settle an Estate in Washington?

Add the estate's financial accounts, insurance, government agencies, digital accounts, and property. The plan compiles each one's process, contacts, and required documents on top of your state's rules - into one document.

Frequently Asked Questions

Settling an estate in Washington involves gathering assets, notifying creditors, paying debts, and distributing property to beneficiaries. Estates with a living trust typically settle within 6-12 months without court involvement. Estates requiring probate take 6-9 months on average, with a minimum 4-month creditor claim period.RCW 11.62.010 (small estate, $100K, 40-day wait, personal property only; last amended 2008, no CPI escalator, no pending change); RCW 11.40.020 (notice/publication, permissive — "may give notice"; publication once a week for 3 successive weeks if given); RCW 11.40.051 (4-month creditor claims with notice, 24-month bar without); RCW 11.28.185 (bond; waived if will manifests intent, surviving spouse/DP takes entire estate, or bank/trust company; substitute security per RCW 11.130.445); RCW 11.44.015 (inventory within 3 months of appointment, court filing optional); RCW 11.48.210 ("just and reasonable" PR/attorney fees, no statutory percentage); RCW 11.68 / 11.68.011 (nonintervention powers / independent administration); RCW 36.18.020(2)(f) $200 + (5) $40 + (6) $50 = $290 flat filing fee (HB 1207 / 2025 c 357, eff. 7/27/2025). EHB 2445 / 2026 c 204 (eff. 6/11/2026, "ending probates for profit") amends RCW 11.28.185, 11.48.210, 11.68.011 — fee standard and bond waiver exceptions unchanged; adds bond + compensation restrictions for PRs appointed under RCW 11.28.120(3) — re-verified against app.leg.wa.gov 2026-06-10Verified Jul 14, 2026 In probate cases, an inventory of estate assets is due within 90 days of appointment and an appraisal is required.RCW 11.44.015; RCW 11.44.025Verified Jul 14, 2026 The plan turns that sequence into a dated timeline: the accounts and agencies to notify, the inventory and its date-of-death values, the ledger behind the accounting, and who receives what.

Washington allows estates valued at $100,000 or less to use the Small Estate Affidavit (disposition of personal property, debts by affidavit), which avoids full probate administration.RCW 11.62.010 (small estate, $100K, 40-day wait, personal property only; last amended 2008, no CPI escalator, no pending change); RCW 11.40.020 (notice/publication, permissive — "may give notice"; publication once a week for 3 successive weeks if given); RCW 11.40.051 (4-month creditor claims with notice, 24-month bar without); RCW 11.28.185 (bond; waived if will manifests intent, surviving spouse/DP takes entire estate, or bank/trust company; substitute security per RCW 11.130.445); RCW 11.44.015 (inventory within 3 months of appointment, court filing optional); RCW 11.48.210 ("just and reasonable" PR/attorney fees, no statutory percentage); RCW 11.68 / 11.68.011 (nonintervention powers / independent administration); RCW 36.18.020(2)(f) $200 + (5) $40 + (6) $50 = $290 flat filing fee (HB 1207 / 2025 c 357, eff. 7/27/2025). EHB 2445 / 2026 c 204 (eff. 6/11/2026, "ending probates for profit") amends RCW 11.28.185, 11.48.210, 11.68.011 — fee standard and bond waiver exceptions unchanged; adds bond + compensation restrictions for PRs appointed under RCW 11.28.120(3) — re-verified against app.leg.wa.gov 2026-06-10Verified Jul 14, 2026 The Small Estate Affidavit (disposition of personal property, debts by affidavit) is presented directly to the bank, employer, or other holder of the property — it is not filed with a court. The waiting period is 40 days after death. As you enter the estate's assets, the plan totals what is subject to probate and checks it against that limit.

Creditors in Washington have 4 months from first publication of notice to file claims against the estate.RCW 11.40.020, 11.40.040, 11.40.051, 11.40.100, 11.76.110Verified Jul 14, 2026 The executor must publish notice in a local newspaper for 3 consecutive weeks. All claims are barred 2 years after death regardless of notice. No final distribution should occur until this period expires. Enter the date the clock started and the plan works out when the window closes, then holds the distribution and final-accounting steps until it does.

Washington typically requires a probate bond, but it can be waived if specified in the will.RCW 11.62.010 (small estate, $100K, 40-day wait, personal property only; last amended 2008, no CPI escalator, no pending change); RCW 11.40.020 (notice/publication, permissive — "may give notice"; publication once a week for 3 successive weeks if given); RCW 11.40.051 (4-month creditor claims with notice, 24-month bar without); RCW 11.28.185 (bond; waived if will manifests intent, surviving spouse/DP takes entire estate, or bank/trust company; substitute security per RCW 11.130.445); RCW 11.44.015 (inventory within 3 months of appointment, court filing optional); RCW 11.48.210 ("just and reasonable" PR/attorney fees, no statutory percentage); RCW 11.68 / 11.68.011 (nonintervention powers / independent administration); RCW 36.18.020(2)(f) $200 + (5) $40 + (6) $50 = $290 flat filing fee (HB 1207 / 2025 c 357, eff. 7/27/2025). EHB 2445 / 2026 c 204 (eff. 6/11/2026, "ending probates for profit") amends RCW 11.28.185, 11.48.210, 11.68.011 — fee standard and bond waiver exceptions unchanged; adds bond + compensation restrictions for PRs appointed under RCW 11.28.120(3) — re-verified against app.leg.wa.gov 2026-06-10Verified Jul 14, 2026 The bond protects beneficiaries and creditors from executor mismanagement. Bond premiums typically cost approximately 0.5% of the estate value annually.

In Washington, simple estates typically settle in 4-6 months. Average estates take 6-9 months. Complex estates with disputes, tax issues, or unusual assets can take 9-18 months or longer.RCW 11.62.010 (small estate, $100K, 40-day wait, personal property only; last amended 2008, no CPI escalator, no pending change); RCW 11.40.020 (notice/publication, permissive — "may give notice"; publication once a week for 3 successive weeks if given); RCW 11.40.051 (4-month creditor claims with notice, 24-month bar without); RCW 11.28.185 (bond; waived if will manifests intent, surviving spouse/DP takes entire estate, or bank/trust company; substitute security per RCW 11.130.445); RCW 11.44.015 (inventory within 3 months of appointment, court filing optional); RCW 11.48.210 ("just and reasonable" PR/attorney fees, no statutory percentage); RCW 11.68 / 11.68.011 (nonintervention powers / independent administration); RCW 36.18.020(2)(f) $200 + (5) $40 + (6) $50 = $290 flat filing fee (HB 1207 / 2025 c 357, eff. 7/27/2025). EHB 2445 / 2026 c 204 (eff. 6/11/2026, "ending probates for profit") amends RCW 11.28.185, 11.48.210, 11.68.011 — fee standard and bond waiver exceptions unchanged; adds bond + compensation restrictions for PRs appointed under RCW 11.28.120(3) — re-verified against app.leg.wa.gov 2026-06-10Verified Jul 14, 2026 The plan lays the work out across those months and reorders it around the dates you enter.

An executor (or personal representative) in Washington is responsible for filing the will with the probate court, inventorying assets, paying debts and taxes, and distributing remaining property to beneficiaries. The specific duties depend on whether the estate goes through formal probate or qualifies for simplified procedures. The plan carries each of those duties as a task, with the institution, agency, or office it belongs to attached. See the Washington executor appointment guide for how to get appointed and begin.

Estate settlement costs in Washington include court filing fees, attorney fees, executor compensation, publication costs, and potentially a probate bond. On a $500,000 estate, total costs run about $30,624 depending on complexity. Costs you pay out of pocket go on the ledger as reimbursable disbursements, so what the estate owes you back is on the record. Use the Washington probate calculator for a detailed cost estimate.

More tools for handling this estate

Calculators and checklists for executors and trustees.

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Petition for Probate and Letters

Prepare the application to open probate and request Letters Testamentary or of Administration.

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Notice to Creditors

Prepare the creditor notice for an estate — the official state form or a notice typeset to statute, plus mailed notices for known creditors.

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Small Estate Affidavit

Prepare the affidavit that collects a small estate's property without probate — the official state form or an affidavit drafted to statute, plus a presentation letter for each holder.

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Estate Inventory

Prepare the probate inventory of estate property — every asset at its date-of-death value, composed to your state's statute, with the state's filing or delivery instructions.

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Estate Closing

Prepare the paperwork that closes the estate — the state's closing statement, petition for discharge, or final account, with the state's closing instructions and the optional federal forms.

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Letter of Instruction

Prepare the letter of instruction a bank or insurer requests during estate settlement.

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How Much Does Probate Cost?

Estimate attorney fees, executor fees, court costs, and timeline for probating an estate in your state. See if the estate qualifies for simplified probate procedures.

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How Much Can an Executor Charge?

Calculate how much an executor (personal representative) can charge for administering an estate. See if your state has statutory fees or uses reasonable compensation.

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Who Inherits Without a Will?

Find out who inherits your estate and how much they get if you die without a will. Based on your state's intestate succession laws.

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What's Fair Trustee Compensation?

Find out what's fair compensation for serving as trustee. Compare family, professional, and corporate trustee rates based on your situation.

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How Much Are Estate & Inheritance Taxes?

Calculate federal estate tax, state estate tax (12 states + DC), and inheritance tax (5 states) for an estate or trust.

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How Many Death Certificates Do I Need?

Calculate how many certified death certificates you need based on the assets and accounts you need to close. See state-specific ordering information.

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Washington Estate Planning Resources

In-depth guides covering Washington probate laws, trust requirements, and estate planning strategies.