Marriage

Starting a life together means planning for it.

Marriage changes what you need to have in place legally. The good news: you can get it done together in about 20 minutes.

Why estate planning matters for newlyweds

Marriage changes your legal reality overnight. You're now each other's default decision-maker, beneficiary, and next of kin — but not on the accounts and documents you set up before the wedding. Those still name whoever you named at 22.

An estate plan aligns the paperwork with the partnership: updated beneficiaries, documented wishes, and the legal authority to act for each other when it matters.

What you need to know

1

Beneficiary updates

Your 401(k), IRA, and life insurance still name whoever you listed when you opened them. These pass outside your will — update them to reflect your marriage.

2

Asset titling

How you hold property matters. Joint tenancy, tenants in common, community property — each has different implications for taxes, probate, and what happens if one spouse dies.

3

Powers of attorney

Marriage doesn't automatically grant your spouse authority over your finances or medical decisions. A healthcare POA and financial POA make it explicit.

4

Your own wills (or trust)

Each spouse needs their wishes documented. A revocable trust can avoid probate entirely and keep asset transfer private and fast.

5

Blended families

Children from prior relationships require extra planning. Without it, state law and default beneficiary rules may not match your intentions.

6

Life insurance review

Combined lives, combined expenses. Make sure coverage reflects your actual obligations — mortgage, debts, future plans.

Your marriage checklist

Update beneficiaries on retirement accounts

Update beneficiaries on life insurance policies

Review how property and accounts are titled

Create your trust (or update existing documents to reflect your marriage)

Name a trustee to manage assets

Assess life insurance coverage for combined obligations

If blended family: review how assets pass to children from prior relationships

Store documents where you can both find them

Frequently Asked Questions

No. Retirement accounts and life insurance pass to whoever you named on the beneficiary form — even if you filled it out a decade before you got married. Some states require spousal consent to name someone other than your spouse, but that doesn't automatically update old designations. Check every account.

Most married couples use a joint revocable trust. It's simpler, covers your shared assets, and lets everything pass to the surviving spouse without probate. Separate trusts make sense in specific situations — significant premarital assets, children from prior relationships, or asset protection concerns — but for most newlyweds, one trust works.

Joint tenancy means you both own the whole asset; when one dies, the other automatically owns it all. Community property (in the nine states that use it) means assets acquired during marriage are owned 50/50. Both avoid probate on the first death, but they have different tax implications — community property gets a full stepped-up basis, joint tenancy only half.

Default rules won't protect them. If you die without a trust, your assets may pass entirely to your new spouse — with no guarantee they'll eventually reach your children. A trust lets you provide for your spouse while ensuring your kids inherit what you intend.

You don't need it because something bad is likely to happen. You need it because the paperwork is easy now and miserable later. Twenty minutes today means your spouse can access your accounts, make medical decisions, and avoid court if something unexpected happens. That's the whole point.

Free tools to help

Documents and calculators to guide you through the process.

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