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Home→Agencies→RECA→When someone dies

Notifying the RECA when someone dies

Family member is responsible for notifying the RECA

OverviewWhen someone dies

RECA

Federal Benefits

justice.gov/civil/reca→
RECA logo

Radiation Exposure Compensation Program

Phone1-800-729-7327
EmailCivil.RECA@usdoj.gov
Mailing Address

U.S. Department of Justice, Radiation Exposure Compensation Program, P.O. Box 146, Ben Franklin Station, Washington, DC 20044-0146

WebsiteVisit website→
HoursMonday through Friday, 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. ET

RECA Claim Portal (electronic filing)

Phone1-800-729-7327
EmailCivil.RECA@usdoj.gov
WebsiteLearn about benefits→
HoursMonday through Friday, 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. ET

Radiation Exposure Compensation Program

Phone1-800-729-7327
EmailCivil.RECA@usdoj.gov
Mailing Address

U.S. Department of Justice, Radiation Exposure Compensation Program, P.O. Box 146, Ben Franklin Station, Washington, DC 20044-0146

Timeline

The Program issues an acknowledgement letter once a claim is filed, though delivery may be delayed due to high application volume. The Program is working to publish revised implementing regulations during 2026 and is adjudicating claims under existing 28 C.F.R. Part 79 regulations in the interim. All claims must be filed by December 31, 2027.

WebsiteLearn more →
HoursMonday through Friday, 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. ET
Verified Jul 2026

When someone dies, the Radiation Exposure Compensation Program (RECA) must be notified. The family member is responsible for notifying the RECA.

Notification deadline: All claims must be filed by December 31, 2027 (statutory deadline under Pub. L. 119-21).

Steps to take

Steps for notifying the RECA and applying for survivor benefits:

1
Determine which RECA category applies to the deceased:
  • •Downwinder — physical presence in designated areas of Idaho, New Mexico, Utah, parts of Arizona, or parts of Nevada during atmospheric testing periods 1944-1962
  • •Onsite Participant — civilian or military presence at U.S. atmospheric nuclear tests prior to January 1, 1963
  • •Uranium Worker — uranium mining, milling, core drilling, ore transport, or remediation 1942-1990 in covered states
  • •Manhattan Project Waste — physical presence for at least 2 years after January 1, 1949 in designated ZIP codes in Missouri, Tennessee, Alaska, or Kentucky
2
Confirm the deceased was diagnosed with a compensable disease for that category. Compensable diseases vary by category; for Downwinders, Onsite Participants, and Manhattan Project Waste claimants they include specified leukemias, lymphomas, multiple myeloma, and primary cancers of specified organs. For Uranium Workers they include lung cancer, pulmonary fibrosis, silicosis, pneumoconiosis, renal cancer, and other chronic renal diseases.
3
Gather supporting documentation:
  • •Certified copy of the death certificate
  • •Proof of residence, employment, or onsite participation during the qualifying period (employment records, school records, utility bills, military records, tax records)
  • •Medical records documenting the diagnosis of a compensable disease
  • •Identification documents as described on the claim form
  • •Documentation of the survivor's relationship to the deceased (marriage certificate, birth certificate, etc.)
4
File the survivor claim through the RECA Claim Portal at reca.justice.gov, or by mail:
  • •Download the correct claim form for the deceased's category from justice.gov/civil/reca
  • •Complete the form using original or certified supporting documents
  • •Mail the completed claim form and documents to: U.S. Department of Justice, Radiation Exposure Compensation Program, P.O. Box 146, Ben Franklin Station, Washington, DC 20044-0146
  • •Keep copies of all submitted materials
5
File before the statutory deadline of December 31, 2027. After this date, no new RECA claims may be filed unless Congress further reauthorizes the program.
6
Watch for the Program's acknowledgement letter (delivery may be delayed due to high application volume). Reference the RECA Claim Number in all future communications.
7
For uranium worker claims approved under RECA, also explore supplemental compensation through the Department of Labor's Energy Employees Occupational Illness Compensation Program (EEOICPA) at dol.gov/owcp/energy.

Required Documents

  • Certified copy of the death certificate
  • Proof of residence, employment, or onsite participation during the qualifying period (original or certified copies)
  • Medical records documenting the deceased's diagnosis of a compensable disease
  • Identification documents as described on the applicable claim form
  • Survivor relationship documentation (marriage certificate, birth certificate, adoption records)
  • Completed RECA claim form for the applicable category (Downwinder, Onsite Participant, Uranium Worker, or Manhattan Project Waste)

Timeline

The Program issues an acknowledgement letter once a claim is filed, though delivery may be delayed due to high application volume. The Program is working to publish revised implementing regulations during 2026 and is adjudicating claims under existing 28 C.F.R. Part 79 regulations in the interim. All claims must be filed by December 31, 2027.

Survivor benefits

Downwinder Survivor Claim

Pays a one-time lump sum of $100,000 to the survivors of an individual who developed a compensable cancer after being physically present in a designated downwind area during specified periods of atmospheric nuclear testing. Surviving family members divide the single payment in equal shares. Compensable diseases include leukemia (other than chronic lymphocytic leukemia), multiple myeloma, lymphomas (other than Hodgkin's disease), and primary cancers of the thyroid, breast, esophagus, stomach, pharynx, small intestine, pancreas, bile ducts, gall bladder, salivary gland, urinary bladder, brain, colon, ovary, liver, and lung. The deceased must have been present in the State of New Mexico for 1 year between September 24, 1944 and November 6, 1962; in any other affected area for 1 year between January 21, 1951 and November 6, 1962; or in any affected area for the entire period June 30, 1962 through July 31, 1962.

Eligibility: Surviving spouse, children, parents, grandchildren, or grandparents of a deceased Downwinder. Affected areas include the states of Idaho, New Mexico, and Utah; the Arizona counties of Coconino, Yavapai, Navajo, Apache, Gila, and Mohave; and the Nevada counties of White Pine, Nye, Lander, Lincoln, Eureka, and Clark County townships 13-16 at ranges 63-71.

Amount: $100,000 lump sum (divided in equal shares among eligible survivors)

How to apply: File the Downwinder Claim Form through the RECA Claim Portal at reca.justice.gov, or mail the completed form with certified supporting documents to the RECA Program at P.O. Box 146, Ben Franklin Station, Washington, DC 20044-0146.

Learn more →

Onsite Participant Survivor Claim

Pays a one-time lump sum of $100,000 to the survivors of an individual who was present onsite at a U.S. atmospheric nuclear test conducted before January 1, 1963, and later developed a compensable disease. Awards are offset by any amounts the participant received from the Department of Veterans Affairs for the same illness. The wartime detonations at Hiroshima and Nagasaki are not covered. Compensable diseases are the same as for Downwinders.

Eligibility: Surviving spouse, children, parents, grandchildren, or grandparents of a deceased onsite test participant (civilian or military) who participated at or above a government nuclear test installation prior to January 1, 1963.

Amount: $100,000 lump sum, less any VA payments for the same illness (divided in equal shares among eligible survivors)

How to apply: File the Onsite Participant Claim Form through the RECA Claim Portal at reca.justice.gov, or mail the completed form with certified supporting documents to the RECA Program at P.O. Box 146, Ben Franklin Station, Washington, DC 20044-0146.

Learn more →

Uranium Worker Survivor Claim

Pays a one-time lump sum of $100,000 to the survivors of an individual who worked as a uranium miner, uranium miller, core driller, ore transporter, or in remediation at a uranium mine or mill in covered states during the period January 1, 1942 through December 31, 1990, and later developed a compensable disease. Compensable diseases include lung cancer, pulmonary fibrosis, fibrosis of the lung, silicosis, pneumoconiosis, cor pulmonale related to fibrosis of the lung, renal cancer, and other chronic renal diseases. The worker must have served in a covered occupation for at least 1 year during the covered period, or alternatively shown exposure to 40 or more working level months of radiation.

Eligibility: Surviving spouse, children, parents, grandchildren, or grandparents of a deceased uranium worker employed in Colorado, New Mexico, Arizona, Wyoming, South Dakota, Washington, Utah, Idaho, North Dakota, Oregon, or Texas.

Amount: $100,000 lump sum (divided in equal shares among eligible survivors)

How to apply: File the Uranium Worker Claim Form through the RECA Claim Portal at reca.justice.gov, or mail the completed form with certified supporting documents to the RECA Program at P.O. Box 146, Ben Franklin Station, Washington, DC 20044-0146. Uranium workers approved under RECA may also qualify for additional compensation under the Department of Labor's Energy Employees Occupational Illness Compensation Program (EEOICPA).

Learn more →

Manhattan Project Waste Survivor Claim

Added by Pub. L. 119-21 (enacted July 4, 2025), this category compensates individuals (or their survivors) who developed a covered illness after living, working, or attending school for at least 2 years after January 1, 1949 in designated ZIP codes affected by Manhattan Project waste contamination in Missouri, Tennessee, Alaska, and Kentucky. When the eligible individual is deceased at the time of filing, the surviving spouse receives $25,000; if there is no surviving spouse, surviving children receive equal shares of $25,000.

Eligibility: Surviving spouse or children of a deceased Manhattan Project Waste claimant. Designated areas include Missouri ZIP codes 63031, 63033, 63034, 63042, 63043, 63044, 63045, 63074, 63102, 63114, 63121, 63134, 63135, 63138, 63140, 63145, 63147, 63304, 63341, 63367, and 63368; Tennessee ZIP codes 37710, 37716, 37719, 37748, 37763, 37769, 37828, 37829, 37830, 37831, 37840, 37845, 37854, and 37887; Alaska ZIP codes 99546 and 99547; and Kentucky ZIP codes 42001, 42003, and 42086.

Amount: $25,000 to surviving spouse, or equal shares of $25,000 among surviving children if no spouse

How to apply: File the Manhattan Project Waste Claim Form through the RECA Claim Portal at reca.justice.gov, or mail the completed form with certified supporting documents to the RECA Program at P.O. Box 146, Ben Franklin Station, Washington, DC 20044-0146.

Learn more →

Frequently asked questions

Yes. The RECA Program is actively accepting claims. Following a prior lapse, RECA was reauthorized and expanded by the One Big Beautiful Bill Act (Pub. L. 119-21), enacted July 4, 2025. All claims must be filed by December 31, 2027. The Program offers both an electronic claim portal at reca.justice.gov and a mail-in filing option.

All RECA claims must be filed by December 31, 2027. This deadline applies to all four claimant categories: Downwinders, Onsite Participants, Uranium Workers, and Manhattan Project Waste claimants.

For Downwinders, Onsite Participants, and Uranium Workers, RECA pays a one-time lump sum of $100,000, divided in equal shares among eligible survivors when the original eligible individual is deceased. For the Manhattan Project Waste category, RECA pays a deceased applicant's surviving spouse $25,000, or equal shares of $25,000 to surviving children if there is no surviving spouse. Onsite Participant awards are offset by any VA payments received for the same illness.

Affected Downwinder areas include the entire states of Idaho, New Mexico, and Utah. In Arizona, the counties of Coconino, Yavapai, Navajo, Apache, Gila, and Mohave qualify. In Nevada, the counties of White Pine, Nye, Lander, Lincoln, and Eureka qualify, plus Clark County townships 13 through 16 at ranges 63 through 71. The deceased must have been physically present in one of these areas during a specified period of atmospheric nuclear testing.

The Manhattan Project Waste category was added by Pub. L. 119-21 in July 2025. It compensates individuals (or their survivors) who developed a covered illness after living, working, or attending school for at least 2 years after January 1, 1949 in designated ZIP codes in Missouri, Tennessee, Alaska, and Kentucky affected by Manhattan Project waste contamination. The full list of qualifying ZIP codes is published on the Department of Justice RECA page.

For Downwinders, Onsite Participants, and Manhattan Project Waste claimants, compensable diseases include leukemia (other than chronic lymphocytic leukemia), multiple myeloma, lymphomas (other than Hodgkin's disease), and primary cancers of the thyroid, breast, esophagus, stomach, pharynx, small intestine, pancreas, bile ducts, gall bladder, salivary gland, urinary bladder, brain, colon, ovary, liver (with exceptions), and lung. For Uranium Workers, compensable diseases include lung cancer, pulmonary fibrosis, fibrosis of the lung, silicosis, pneumoconiosis, cor pulmonale related to fibrosis of the lung, renal cancer, and other chronic renal diseases including nephritis and kidney tubal tissue injury.

Determine which RECA category applies, gather supporting documentation (death certificate, proof of residence or employment, medical records, identification, and proof of relationship), and either file electronically through the RECA Claim Portal at reca.justice.gov or download the appropriate claim form and mail it with certified supporting documents to the RECA Program at P.O. Box 146, Ben Franklin Station, Washington, DC 20044-0146. The Civil Division cannot accept emailed applications.

No. RECA was designed as a non-adversarial alternative to litigation and does not require claimants to prove causation. A claim qualifies for compensation by establishing a diagnosis of a compensable disease after the individual worked or resided in a designated location for the required period.

Call the RECA Program toll-free at 1-800-729-7327, Monday through Friday, 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. Eastern Time, or email Civil.RECA@usdoj.gov. Rural health clinics participating in the Health Resources and Services Administration's National Radiation Exposure Screening and Education Program (RESEP) in Nevada, Colorado, Utah, Arizona, and New Mexico also provide medical screening at no cost and may assist with RECA and EEOICPA claims.

After completing the notification process, eligible survivors can apply for 4 benefits through the RECA. Each benefit has its own eligibility requirements and application process.

Keep copies of all documents submitted to the RECA. Original documents submitted for verification are typically returned after processing.

Download instructions for the whole estate→

RECA

Federal Benefits

justice.gov/civil/reca→
RECA logo

Radiation Exposure Compensation Program

Phone1-800-729-7327
EmailCivil.RECA@usdoj.gov
Mailing Address

U.S. Department of Justice, Radiation Exposure Compensation Program, P.O. Box 146, Ben Franklin Station, Washington, DC 20044-0146

WebsiteVisit website→
HoursMonday through Friday, 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. ET

RECA Claim Portal (electronic filing)

Phone1-800-729-7327
EmailCivil.RECA@usdoj.gov
WebsiteLearn about benefits→
HoursMonday through Friday, 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. ET

Radiation Exposure Compensation Program

Phone1-800-729-7327
EmailCivil.RECA@usdoj.gov
Mailing Address

U.S. Department of Justice, Radiation Exposure Compensation Program, P.O. Box 146, Ben Franklin Station, Washington, DC 20044-0146

Timeline

The Program issues an acknowledgement letter once a claim is filed, though delivery may be delayed due to high application volume. The Program is working to publish revised implementing regulations during 2026 and is adjudicating claims under existing 28 C.F.R. Part 79 regulations in the interim. All claims must be filed by December 31, 2027.

WebsiteLearn more →
HoursMonday through Friday, 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. ET
Verified Jul 2026