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Home→Agencies→Treasury→When someone dies

Notifying the Treasury when someone dies

Family member is responsible for notifying the Treasury

OverviewWhen someone dies

Treasury

Federal Tax

treasurydirect.gov→
Treasury logo

TreasuryDirect Customer Service

Phone1-844-284-2676
TTY304-480-8341
Mailing Address

Treasury Retail Securities Services P.O. Box 9150 Minneapolis, MN 55480-9150

WebsiteVisit website→
HoursMonday through Friday, 8:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. ET

TreasuryDirect (Estate Transactions)

Phone1-844-284-2676
TTY304-480-8341
WebsiteLearn about benefits→
HoursMonday through Friday, 8:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. ET

TreasuryDirect (Account Hold)

Phone1-844-284-2676
TTY304-480-8341
Timeline

Per TreasuryDirect Customer Service estimates: cashing paper bonds 3+ months; paper bond conversion 9+ months; locating lost bonds 11+ months; non-personal transactions (estates, businesses) 5+ months; trust-related requests 10+ months. Account unlocks and banking info updates take 2+ weeks.

WebsiteLearn more →
HoursMonday through Friday, 8:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. ET
Verified Jul 2026

When someone dies, the U.S. Department of the Treasury (Treasury) must be notified. The family member is responsible for notifying the Treasury.

Notification deadline: As soon as possible; contact TreasuryDirect for electronic bonds to place an account hold.

Steps to take

Steps for notifying the Treasury and applying for survivor benefits:

1
Determine who is named on the bonds:
  • •If a living co-owner or beneficiary is named: the bond transfers directly to that person, bypassing the estate
  • •If no one is named: the bond becomes part of the estate
  • •For electronic bonds in a TreasuryDirect account: call 844-284-2676 to place an account hold
2
If a co-owner or beneficiary is named — choose an option:
  • •EE/I bonds: Cash at a participating financial institution (bring the bond and valid ID)
  • •EE/I bonds: Let interest accumulate until maturity (do nothing)
  • •EE/I bonds: Request reissuance in your name alone through TreasuryDirect (converts paper to electronic)
  • •HH bonds: All HH bonds reached final maturity as of August 1, 2024 — redeem by sending directly to TreasuryDirect (banks cannot cash HH bonds)
3
If no one is named and the estate is NOT court-administered (under $100,000):
  • •Complete FS Form 5336 (Disposition of Treasury Securities Belonging to a Decedent's Estate Being Settled Without Administration)
  • •WAIT to sign FS Form 5336 until you are in the presence of a certifying official at a financial institution
  • •To distribute bonds to heirs (rather than cash), also include: FS Form 1522 (cash redemption), FS Form 4000 (heirs keeping EE/I bonds), or FS Form 4000 + FS Form 5396 (heirs keeping HH bonds)
  • •For lost, stolen, or destroyed bonds, include FS Form 1048
  • •Mail the forms with certified death certificates and unsigned bonds to Treasury Retail Securities Services, P.O. Box 9150, Minneapolis, MN 55480-9150
  • •All actions must be submitted in one transaction — Treasury cannot return submitted documents
4
If the estate IS court-administered (or treasury securities exceed $100,000):
  • •Open estate: use FS Form 1522 (redeem to estate) or FS Form 1455 (distribute to heirs, who then submit FS Form 1522 or FS Form 4000)
  • •Closed estate: use FS Form 5394 with court documentation
  • •Small estate settled under state law: use FS Form 5394 with small estate affidavit
  • •Include legible copies of court appointment documentation with visible stamps or seals, and certified death certificates
  • •Treasury cannot return legal evidence -- send copies, not originals
5
Do not sign or endorse the bonds before submitting. Send unsigned bonds with the appropriate forms.
6
Series HH bonds cannot be cashed at banks. Send HH bonds directly to TreasuryDirect for redemption.

Required Documents

  • Certified copy of the death certificate for each deceased person named on the bonds
  • Original paper bonds (unsigned -- do not endorse)
  • Appropriate FS Form (5336, 5394, 1522, 1455, 4000, or 5396 depending on scenario)
  • Signature certified by an officer at a financial institution (with official stamp/seal)
  • Legible copies of court appointment documentation with visible stamps or seals (letters testamentary, letters of administration, final account, decree of distribution, or small estate affidavit, as applicable) -- Treasury cannot return submitted legal evidence
  • TreasuryDirect account (if requesting electronic reissuance)
  • FS Form 1851 (if reissuing bonds to a personal trust)
  • FS Form 1048 (if bonds are lost, stolen, or destroyed)

Timeline

Per TreasuryDirect Customer Service estimates: cashing paper bonds 3+ months; paper bond conversion 9+ months; locating lost bonds 11+ months; non-personal transactions (estates, businesses) 5+ months; trust-related requests 10+ months. Account unlocks and banking info updates take 2+ weeks.

Survivor benefits

Direct Transfer to Co-Owner or Beneficiary

If a living co-owner or named beneficiary exists on the bond, the bond transfers directly to that person and does not become part of the estate. For EE or I bonds still earning interest, the surviving person can cash the bond at a financial institution, let interest accumulate until maturity, or request reissuance in their name alone through TreasuryDirect. All HH bonds reached final maturity as of August 1, 2024, and must be redeemed.

Eligibility: Named co-owner or beneficiary on the savings bond

How to apply: Cash EE/I bonds at a participating financial institution with ID, or request reissuance through TreasuryDirect (requires a TreasuryDirect account). HH bonds cannot be cashed at banks and must be sent directly to TreasuryDirect for payment.

Learn more →

Non-Administered Estate Procedure (Under $100,000)

If no one is named on the bond and the estate is not court-administered, a voluntary representative can cash or distribute bonds using FS Form 5336. Total treasury securities must be $100,000 or less in redemption value as of the date of death. The voluntary representative must be at least 18, competent, and be the surviving spouse, blood relative, legally adopted child, or next of kin. Treasury cannot return submitted documents, so send legible copies of legal evidence.

Eligibility: Surviving spouse, blood relative, legally adopted child, or next of kin acting as voluntary representative (must be at least 18 and competent); total treasury securities $100,000 or less

Amount: Full redemption value of bonds

How to apply: Complete FS Form 5336 (signed before a certifying officer at a financial institution) and mail with unsigned bonds and certified death certificates to Treasury. To distribute bonds to heirs rather than cash them, also include FS Form 1522 (for cash redemption), FS Form 4000 (for reissuance of EE/I bonds), or FS Form 4000 + FS Form 5396 (for heirs keeping HH bonds). For lost, stolen, or destroyed bonds, include FS Form 1048.

Learn more →

Court-Administered Estate Procedure

For estates settled through probate court, under state small estate provisions, or with treasury securities exceeding $100,000, the court-appointed representative handles the bonds. For open estates, use FS Form 1522 to redeem bonds to the estate, or FS Form 1455 to distribute to heirs (heirs then submit FS Form 1522 for redemption or FS Form 4000 for reissuance). For closed estates or small estates settled under state law, use FS Form 5394. Treasury cannot return submitted legal evidence -- send legible copies with visible stamps or seals.

Eligibility: Court-appointed executor or administrator

How to apply: Submit the appropriate FS Form with court appointment documentation (legible copies with visible stamps or seals), certified death certificates, and unsigned bonds to Treasury Retail Securities Services, P.O. Box 9150, Minneapolis, MN 55480-9150

Learn more →

Frequently asked questions

It depends on who is named on the bond. If a living co-owner or beneficiary is named, the bond transfers directly to that person and does not become part of the estate. If no one is named, the bond becomes part of the estate and must be handled by the executor or voluntary representative.

If you are the named co-owner or beneficiary, you can cash the bond at a participating financial institution by presenting the bond and valid ID. Some institutions have cash limits. You can also request reissuance in your name through TreasuryDirect, which converts paper bonds to electronic format.

FS Form 5336 is used to handle savings bonds for non-administered estates (not going through probate court) where total treasury securities are $100,000 or less. A voluntary representative (surviving spouse, blood relative, or legally adopted child) completes the form, has it certified at a financial institution, and mails it with the bonds and death certificates.

Treasury Hunt was discontinued as of September 30, 2025, under the SECURE Act 2.0. Responsibility for unclaimed savings bonds has shifted to state unclaimed property programs. Search at unclaimed.org or contact your state's unclaimed property office directly.

Interest earned on inherited savings bonds is generally subject to federal income tax. The timing of when interest is reported depends on whether the original owner reported interest annually or deferred it. For Series HH bonds that reached final maturity in 2024, deferred interest became taxable in that year. Consult IRS Publication 550 (Investment Income and Expenses), Publication 17 (Your Federal Income Tax), and Publication 559 (Survivors, Executors, and Administrators) for details.

After completing the notification process, eligible survivors can apply for 3 benefits through the Treasury. Each benefit has its own eligibility requirements and application process.

Keep copies of all documents submitted to the Treasury. Original documents submitted for verification are typically returned after processing.

Download instructions for the whole estate→

Treasury

Federal Tax

treasurydirect.gov→
Treasury logo

TreasuryDirect Customer Service

Phone1-844-284-2676
TTY304-480-8341
Mailing Address

Treasury Retail Securities Services P.O. Box 9150 Minneapolis, MN 55480-9150

WebsiteVisit website→
HoursMonday through Friday, 8:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. ET

TreasuryDirect (Estate Transactions)

Phone1-844-284-2676
TTY304-480-8341
WebsiteLearn about benefits→
HoursMonday through Friday, 8:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. ET

TreasuryDirect (Account Hold)

Phone1-844-284-2676
TTY304-480-8341
Timeline

Per TreasuryDirect Customer Service estimates: cashing paper bonds 3+ months; paper bond conversion 9+ months; locating lost bonds 11+ months; non-personal transactions (estates, businesses) 5+ months; trust-related requests 10+ months. Account unlocks and banking info updates take 2+ weeks.

WebsiteLearn more →
HoursMonday through Friday, 8:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. ET
Verified Jul 2026