How Much Are Estate & Inheritance Taxes in Maine?
Maine levies an estate tax36 M.R.S. §§ 4102, 4103, 4119Verified Sep 15, 2026View source above $7,160,00036 M.R.S. §§ 4102, 4103, 4119Verified Sep 15, 2026View source (top rate 12%36 M.R.S. §§ 4102, 4103, 4119Verified Sep 15, 2026View source) and no inheritance tax; the federal estate tax applies above $15,000,00026 USC 2001(c), 2010; P.L. 119-21 §70106Verified Sep 15, 2026View source.
Yes. Maine imposes a state estate tax36 M.R.S. §§ 4102, 4103, 4119Verified Sep 15, 2026View source on an estate above $7,160,00036 M.R.S. §§ 4102, 4103, 4119Verified Sep 15, 2026View source, separate from and in addition to the federal estate tax. Maine has no inheritance tax on the beneficiary.
The Maine estate tax exemption is $7,160,00036 M.R.S. §§ 4102, 4103, 4119Verified Sep 15, 2026View source; an estate below it owes no state estate tax. The exemption is indexed to inflation and adjusts each year36 M.R.S. §§ 4102, 4103, 4119Verified Sep 15, 2026View source. A taxable estate faces graduated rates up to 12%36 M.R.S. §§ 4102, 4103, 4119Verified Sep 15, 2026View source.
The federal estate tax exemption is $15,000,00026 USC 2001(c), 2010; P.L. 119-21 §70106Verified Sep 15, 2026View source per person, with a top rate of 40%26 USC 2001(c)Verified Sep 15, 2026View source. A married couple can shield26 USC 2010(c)(5)Verified Sep 15, 2026View source $30,000,00026 USC 2001(c), 2010; P.L. 119-21 §70106Verified Sep 15, 2026View source by electing portability of the first spouse's unused exemption on a timely estate tax return. The One Big Beautiful Bill Act (P.L. 119-21 §70106) set the exemption permanently from 2026, indexed for inflation.
Unlike the federal tax, Maine does not allow portability of the unused state exemption between spouses36 M.R.S. §§ 4102, 4103, 4119Verified Sep 15, 2026View source: each spouse has an exemption of $7,160,00036 M.R.S. §§ 4102, 4103, 4119Verified Sep 15, 2026View source, and what the first spouse does not use is lost.
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Inheritance
Inheriting assets brings responsibility. How to manage, protect, and plan for inherited wealth — including tax implications and trust options.
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Death of a Parent
A step-by-step guide to what happens after a parent dies: the documents to find, the certificates to order, and whether probate is even required.
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Loss of a Spouse
What a surviving spouse needs to do: death certificates, survivor benefits, whether probate is even required, and the tax election that expires.
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Named as Executor
What an executor actually does: getting appointed, notifying creditors, paying debts and taxes, and where personal liability starts.
Learn moreForms for Planning and Settling an Estate in Maine
Free Maine forms for planning an estate or settling one: a will, trust, powers of attorney, TOD deed, and the probate forms an executor files.
Digital Assets Recovery Letter
Prepare a letter requesting a deceased person's online accounts, points, and balances from the program that holds them.
Small Estate Affidavit
In Maine, the Small Estate Affidavit18-C M.R.S. § 3-1201Verified Sep 8, 2026View source covers estates with personal property of $52,50018-C M.R.S. § 3-1201Verified Sep 8, 2026View source or less, 30 days18-C M.R.S. § 3-1201Verified Sep 8, 2026View source after death, presented directly to the bank or other holder, not filed with a court.
Estate Inventory
In Maine, the personal representative files the estate inventory within 90 days18-C MRSA §§ 3-706, 3-707, 3-708Verified Sep 15, 2026View source of appointment.
Estate Closing
In Maine, the personal representative is discharged automatically once the statutory period runs18-C M.R.S. §§ 3-1003(2), 3-1005Verified Sep 15, 2026View source, and a final accounting is required.
Letter of Instruction
Prepare the letter a bank or insurer requests during estate settlement, addressed to its claims department.
Last Will and Testament
In Maine, a will is signed before 218-C M.R.S. § 2-502Verified Oct 18, 2026View source witnesses, and a self-proving affidavit signed with it lets the court admit it without witness testimony18-C M.R.S. § 2-502Verified Oct 18, 2026View source.
Healthcare Power of Attorney
Maine requires 218-C M.R.S. § 5-805Verified Oct 15, 2026View source witnesses for a healthcare power of attorney; notarization is not required18-C M.R.S. § 5-805Verified Oct 15, 2026View source.
Financial Power of Attorney
Maine treats a power of attorney as durable by default18-C M.R.S. § 5-905, § 5-904, § 5-906, § 5-907, § 5-909, § 5-913, § 5-931, § 5-951Verified Sep 18, 2026View source, and it is signed before a notary18-C M.R.S. § 5-905, § 5-904, § 5-906, § 5-907, § 5-909, § 5-913, § 5-931, § 5-951Verified Sep 18, 2026View source.
Tools for Planning and Settling an Estate in Maine
Free calculators and checklists for planning or settling an estate in Maine: will and trust costs, probate, executor pay, and inheritance taxes.
What Taxes Apply to My Inheritance?
In Maine, beneficiaries owe no inheritance tax and the estate pays any estate tax36 M.R.S. §§ 4102, 4103, 4119Verified Sep 15, 2026View source above $7,160,00036 M.R.S. §§ 4102, 4103, 4119Verified Sep 15, 2026View source; probate assets arrive when the estate closes, 4 months to 6 months for a simple estate.
How Does Step-Up in Basis Work?
Inherited assets in Maine take a basis reset to fair market value on the date of death26 USC § 1014Verified Sep 15, 2026View source, and the gain on a later sale faces ordinary income tax at the state's regular rates36 M.R.S. § 5122 — modifications to federal AGI (no general capital-gains subtraction)Verified Sep 15, 2026View source.
What Are the Estate Laws in My State?
Probate on a $500,000 estate in Maine costs an estimated $26,31318-C M.R.S. § 3-721 (court review of the reasonableness of attorney compensation; no statutory percentage); § 3-720 (reasonable attorney fees in estate litigation)Verified Sep 8, 2026View source and takes 4 months to 6 months for a simple estate, with attorney fees of typically 1.9%18-C M.R.S. § 3-721 (court review of the reasonableness of attorney compensation; no statutory percentage); § 3-720 (reasonable attorney fees in estate litigation)Verified Sep 8, 2026View source to 3.1%18-C M.R.S. § 3-721 (court review of the reasonableness of attorney compensation; no statutory percentage); § 3-720 (reasonable attorney fees in estate litigation)Verified Sep 8, 2026View source of the estate. Estates under $52,50018-C M.R.S. § 3-1201Verified Sep 8, 2026View source can use a small-estate procedure instead.
When Do I Have to Withdraw an Inherited IRA?
See which federal withdrawal rules apply to an inherited IRA, Roth IRA, or employer plan, the deadline year, and the missed-withdrawal tax.
How Much Does Probate Cost?
Probate on a $500,000 estate in Maine costs an estimated $26,31318-C M.R.S. § 3-721 (court review of the reasonableness of attorney compensation; no statutory percentage); § 3-720 (reasonable attorney fees in estate litigation)Verified Sep 8, 2026View source. Attorney fees run 1.9%18-C M.R.S. § 3-721 (court review of the reasonableness of attorney compensation; no statutory percentage); § 3-720 (reasonable attorney fees in estate litigation)Verified Sep 8, 2026View source to 3.1%18-C M.R.S. § 3-721 (court review of the reasonableness of attorney compensation; no statutory percentage); § 3-720 (reasonable attorney fees in estate litigation)Verified Sep 8, 2026View source of the estate under a reasonable-compensation standard.
Who Inherits Without a Will?
Without a will in Maine, a surviving spouse takes the entire estate18-C M.R.S. § 2-102Verified Sep 10, 2026View source when every child of either spouse is a child of both, and descendants divide what passes to them per capita at each generation18-C M.R.S. § 2-106Verified Sep 10, 2026View source.
How Many Death Certificates Do I Need?
In Maine, certified death certificates come from the Maine Department of Health and Human Services - Data, Research, and Vital StatisticsMaine Department of Health and Human Services - Data, Research, and Vital StatisticsVerified Oct 15, 2026View source; the first copy costs $15Maine Department of Health and Human Services - Data, Research, and Vital StatisticsVerified Oct 15, 2026View source, additional copies $6Maine Department of Health and Human Services - Data, Research, and Vital StatisticsVerified Oct 15, 2026View source each.
Do I Need Probate?
In Maine, estates with personal property of $52,50018-C M.R.S. § 3-1201Verified Sep 8, 2026View source or less skip probate with the Small Estate Affidavit18-C M.R.S. § 3-1201Verified Sep 8, 2026View source, 30 days18-C M.R.S. § 3-1201Verified Sep 8, 2026View source after death.
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Maine Estate Planning Resources
In-depth guides covering Maine probate laws, trust requirements, and estate planning strategies.