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Witness, notary, and remote online notarization (RON) requirements for healthcare proxies in South Dakota.
South Dakota requires 2 witnesses for a healthcare proxy.SDCL § 59-7-2.1Verified May 1, 2026 Witnesses cannot be: The person named as your healthcare agent, Blood relatives, Relatives by marriage, Relatives by adoption, Anyone who would inherit from you, Your healthcare provider, Anyone with a claim against your estate. Witnesses must be at least 18 years old.
In South Dakota, notarization can serve as an alternative to witnesses for a healthcare proxy.SDCL § 59-7-2.1Verified May 1, 2026 Either witnesses or notarization satisfies the execution requirements.
South Dakota allows Remote Online Notarization (RON) for healthcare proxys.SDCL § 59-7-2.1Verified May 1, 2026 The notarization can be completed via secure video call with an approved RON provider, without meeting in person. The state also accepts out-of-state RON.
To execute a healthcare proxy in South Dakota: Find 2 adults to serve as witnesses. Review witness restrictions to ensure eligibility. Get the document notarized (standard practice, not required). Remote notary available; e-signature status unclear
Yes. South Dakota has an explicit reciprocity statuteSDCL § 34-12D-22Verified May 1, 2026: a healthcare directive executed in another state is honored in South Dakota if it was valid where signed or valid under the principal's domicile law. SDCL § 34-12D-22 provides interstate recognition for living will declarations: valid if meeting execution requirements of principal's residence, place of execution, or SD law. Note: this applies to Ch. 34-12D declarations; Ch. 59-7 (healthcare POA) has no separate interstate recognition provision. SD has not adopted the UHCDA. The document portability tool covers reciprocity rules in detail.
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